Exam 17: Government and Legal Issues in Compensation

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The Mental Health Act of 1997 requires that mental illness be covered to the same extent that other medical conditions are covered.

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True

_____ is defined by the Department of Labor as the experience, training, education, and ability as measured by the performance requirements of a particular job.

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What are the sources of earnings gaps?

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Some of the more important sources of earnings gaps include the following:
•Work/occupation differences
•Work-related behavior
•Labor market conditions
•Firm/industry differences
•Union differences
•Discrimination
Considerable research has examined the factors that are the central sources of the wage differences between men and women and the racial/ethnic groups.The issue, especially any proposed remedies, continues to generate research and debate.The primary sources contributing to the gender gap differ from the primary sources for the race/ethnic gaps.It appears that differences in the work/occupation and differences in work-related behaviors are central to understanding the remaining gender wage gaps.In contrast, differences in qualifications, especially educational levels and work-related experience as well as differences in occupations, are important sources of the gaps for both blacks and Hispanics compared to white men.

Denial of jobs, promotions, or training opportunities to qualified women or minorities are examples of _____.

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Under the _____ Act, executives cannot retain bonuses or profits from selling company stock if they mislead the public regarding their company's financial condition.

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Women's median annual earnings compared to men's has changed from about 60 percent to 78 percent from 1980 to 2013.

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Under the _____, employers can be liable for current pay differences that are a result of discrimination that occurred many years earlier.

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While government affects the supply of labor through legislation, it has no effect on the demand for labor.

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The two types of discrimination recognized by law are valuation discrimination and access discrimination.

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The Worker Economic Opportunity Act _____.

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In the Schultz v.Wheaton Glass case, the Supreme Court ruled that for jobs to receive equal pay, they do not have to be identical but substantially equal.

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If federal and state minimum wage laws cover the same job, workers should be paid at or above the higher rate.

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Compare and contrast disparate treatment and disparate impact.

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Who among the following has violated the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938?

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The gender wage gap is moderate for recent college graduates and decreases as the cohort ages.

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Distinguish between access discrimination and valuation discrimination.

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As the lowest rates paid in the software, chemical, oil, and pharmaceutical industries are already well above minimum, any legislation to increase minimum wage would have little direct impact on them.

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Prevailing wages protect foreign workers working as registered nurses.

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Which of the following is a test that must be met to qualify for the administrative employee exemption?

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An early study of the effects of the living wage law in Los Angeles found all of the following EXCEPT that _____.

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