Exam 2: Theory and Research

In contrast with Freud,Erikson placed more emphasis on

Dr.Gearhart is hopeful that her research results will be verified by others through replication.If she wishes her work to be replicated most accurately,what research technique should she use?

A researcher who studies twins accidentally separated at birth and reared in different environments is using a

A therapeutic approach aimed at giving patients insight into their unconscious conflicts is called

The perspective on human behavior that is concerned with thought processes and the behavior that reflects those processes is called the __________ perspective.

When research deals with objectively measurable data,this is a description of

The stage of psychosexual development that occurs during middle childhood and is characterized by relative calm is called the __________ stage.

The psychologist who formulated the principles of operant conditioning was

Suppose your psychology professor asks you to do a study examining how emotional reactions change in children between the ages of 3 and 12 years.Given that the study needs to be completed in less than two weeks,which type of data collection method should you employ?

Organismic theorists emphasize __________ change,while mechanistic theorists emphasize __________ change.

Objections to Watson and Rayner's study of __________ stimulated the American Psychological Association to establish more stringent ethical guidelines for research studies that involved human subjects.

Evaluate sociocultural theory,including a discussion of the zone of proximal development.

When conducting research,scientists will typically measure a __________ and generalize the results to a _____________.

The leader of a mother and baby workshop tells new mothers that attachment between an infant and caregiver must occur during a critical period to ensure normal development.Which developmental perspective does this workshop leader support with this statement?

Galton's mom was surprised to hear her young son say the phrase "Holy cow!" when he saw his new toy.It is a phrase she says often,but not directed toward her son.Her son's actions are indicative of the

Professor Powers studies how frequent moves from one town to another can influence children's emotional development over time.According to the ecological approach,Professor Powers is studying the __________ of children.

Compare and contrast the mechanistic model and the organismic model of human development.

The subjects who do NOT receive the treatment or independent variable in an experimental study are called the

Any consequence of a behavior that INCREASES the likelihood of that behavior being repeated is called

Third or confounding variables are most problematic for which type of research design?