Exam 2: Theory and Research

According to Piaget,children strive for understanding when they are in a state of

Ann's mother has stopped reinforcing Ann to make her bed.Ann's bed-making behavior is likely to be

Which of the following is NOT an example of a self-report technique?

Edwin is learning to ride his bike.Each time that he rides onto the gravel driveway,he loses control of the bike and falls.Eventually Edwin will no longer ride in the driveway.This example represents the learning process of

One of the most reliable sampling methods is the use of __________,which increases the likelihood that the sample is representative of the population.

In an experiment,one group of children is given a drink each day with a special vitamin supplement.A second group of children is given the same drink but without the vitamin.Later,all children are given an IQ test to see if the vitamin had an effect on intelligence.In this experiment,the children's scores on the IQ test would be the

Which type of research methodology deals with measurable data?

An example of Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt would be

A teacher is helping to direct and organize Jay's learning with blocks to help him master and internalize his skills.This reflects Vygotsky's notion of

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory,a teenage girl would be facing the crisis of

Stacy feels confident in knowing she has what it takes to succeed.Stacy has developed

When a child first sucks on a sippy cup the same way the child sucked from a bottle,the child is trying to learn to drink from the cup using the process of

The process of modeling,or observing and imitating others,is referred to as

According to the __________ perspective,development can be understood only when individual behavior is observed in interaction with the environment.

Which of the following is NOT one of the cognitive stages through which a child progresses,as theorized by Jean Piaget?

In an experiment,Professor Daley manipulates the __________ variable and then looks for an effect of that manipulation by measuring the ___________ variable.

Which kind of research is the only type in which a researcher can establish cause and effect?

Experimenters can ensure results that are representative of a given population through

A child learns to whine to get items at the store because when she whines,her parents get frustrated and give her the desired items.She is being rewarded for her whining,but her parents do not seem to realize this and are frustrated because the whining is increasing.This is an example of ______ conditioning.

A strong correlation between variables does not necessarily mean that one variable __________ the other.