Exam 2: Theory and Research

Dr.Ellie Cheetham follows the same group of children over a 10-year period,measuring their performance twice a year.This is which method of data collection?

Stacy's mother believes that most of Stacy's acting out lately has been caused by unconscious forces within her that motivate her behavior.Stacy's mother follows the ______ perspective.

____________ develops as children gradually learn to master challenges and achieve goals.

Psychologist Lev Vygotsky saw cognitive growth as a collaborative process in which children learn through social

Provide definitions and one example each of the developmental issues continuity and discontinuity.

A representative sample can be achieved through ______ in which each person in a population has an equal and independent chance of being chosen.

The treatment in an experiment is called the

Piaget called complex cognitive structures that organize information about the world and govern the way the child thinks and behaves in a particular situation

Which one of the following personality entities would be most similar to what is called "conscience"?

Which perspective emphasizes the idea that species-specific behaviors enhance the survival of that species?

In terms of research ethics,if a scientist is concerned that the results of the study outweigh the potential emotional harm done by the study,the scientist is primarily concerned about

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of Piaget's theory of development?

Punishment __________ a behavior by bringing on a(n)__________event.

According to Freud,the part of the personality that operates on the "pleasure principle," seeking the immediate gratification of desires,is the

Cohort differences are a problem for which kind of studies?

Based on the connections between Erikson's stages,an infant who resolves the crisis of basic trust versus basic mistrust is most likely to become

The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe has significantly altered most government institutions there.According to the ecological approach,the government changes are changes in people's

Daniel is doing research that involves gathering detailed descriptions from people about their beliefs.Daniel is doing which kind of research?

Tentative explanations or predictions that can be scientifically tested are called

Which theory extends Darwin's principles to individual behavior and proposes that people unconsciously strive,not only for personal survival,but also to perpetuate their genetic legacy?