Exam 2: Theory and Research

The use of operant conditioning to modify or shape human behavior is called

As preschoolers encounter a wider social world with new challenges that require responsible,active,purposeful behavior,which of Erikson's stages occur?

The ________ perspective emphasizes the influence of the environment rather than thought processes or unconscious fantasies.

Professor Watt studies the behavior of children whose parents divorced six months before the children started school and children whose parents divorced two years before the children started school.Both groups of children are then followed and measured over the course of several years.This is which kind of design?

Learning theorists are most concerned with

Compare and contrast quantitative and qualitative research.

Which of the following is an ethical principle?

The theorist most identified with the psychoanalytic perspective is

It is important for parents and teachers to understand how children think so they can more effectively _________ them.

A structure of organized patterns of behavior that a person uses to think about and act in a situation is that person's

According to Erikson,the resolution of the crisis at each stage of psychosocial development must include a _______ between positive and negative traits.

Each of Erikson's stages involves a major developmental issue that is particularly important at that time.Erikson referred to these issues as __________ in personality.

When test results are reasonably consistent from one time to another they are said to be

According to Freud,the part of the personality that operates on the "reality principle," realistically finding ways to obtain gratification,is the

The principles of classical conditioning were developed by

According to Bronfenbrenner,a country's policy on maternal leave occurs at which level of environmental influence?

Which theory of human development is universally accepted as the theory that best explains all facets of development?

Which of the following researchers worked with "Little Albert" in one of the earliest and most famous examples of classical conditioning in human development?

The greatest difference between a laboratory experiment and a field experiment is the degree of

Which type of study is time-consuming,expensive,and has problems associated with attrition?