Exam 11: Establishing a Pay Structure

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Discuss the three major provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

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The FLSA establishes a minimum wage and requirements for overtime pay and child labor:
1)Minimum Wage: At the federal level,the 1938 FLSA establishes a minimum wage that is now $7.25 per hour.The FLSA also permits a lower "training wage," which employers may pay to workers under the age of 20 for a period of up to 90 days.This wage represents about 85 percent of the minimum wage.Some states have laws specifying minimum wages,and in these states,employers must pay whichever rate is higher.
2)Overtime Pay: The overtime rate under the FLSA is one and a half times the employee's usual hourly rate,including any bonuses and piece-rate payments.The overtime rate applies to the hours worked beyond 40 in one week.Time worked includes not only hours spent on production or sales,but also time on such activities as attending required classes,cleaning up the work site,or traveling between work sites.In addition,overtime is required whether or not the employer specifically asked or expected the employee to work the extra hours.Under the FLSA,executives,professionals,administrative personnel,and highly compensated white-collar employees are exempt from the overtime pay requirements.
3)Child Labor: The FLSA restricts the use of child labor,with the aim of protecting children's health,safety,and educational opportunities.The restrictions apply to children younger than 18.Under the FLSA,children aged 16 and 17 may not be employed in hazardous occupations,while children aged 14 and 15 may work only outside school hours in jobs defined as nonhazardous and for limited periods of time.A child under age 14 may not be employed in any work associated with interstate commerce,except work performed in a nonhazardous job for a business entirely owned by the child's parent or guardian.A few additional exemptions from this ban include acting,babysitting,and delivering newspapers to consumers.

Assuming an organization wants to motivate employees through promotions,and assuming enough opportunities for promotions are available,the organization would want to:

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D

Under the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 and the Walsh-Healy Public Contracts Act of 1936,federal contractors must pay their employees at rates at least equal to the prevailing wages in the area.The calculation of prevailing rates must be based on _____ percent of the local labor force.

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E

A graphed line showing the mathematical relationship between job evaluation points and pay rate is termed as a(n):

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Which of the following is true of pay ranges?

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Assuming that the pay structure is well planned to support the organization's goals,the compa-ratios should be close to:

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Product markets do not place any limit on the pay an organization will offer.

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An employee who earns a base rate of $10 an hour and receives a weekly attendance award of $20 works 50 hours this week (Overtime pay is required,whether or not the employer specifically asked or expected the employee to work more than 40 hours).His/her total compensation for the week will be:

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Which of the following is true about the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

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A _____ is an adjustment to a pay rate to reflect differences in working conditions or labor markets.

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_____ play the most significant role in communication because they interact with their employees each day.

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The comparable-worth policy:

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_____ is a set of possible pay rates defined by a minimum,maximum,and midpoint of pay for employees holding a particular job.

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_____ is an administrative procedure for measuring the relative worth of an organization's jobs.

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_____ provide the basis for decisions about relative internal worth.

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Identify the legal requirement(s)for developing a pay structure.

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Under the FLSA,which of the following statements is true of child labor?

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When job structure and market data conflict,organizations should base their pay only on market forces because this is the only approach that does not have any practical drawbacks.

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In terms of compensation,benchmarking involves the use of pay surveys.

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Overlapping _____ give the organization more flexibility in transferring employees among jobs,because transfers need not always involve a change in pay.

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