Exam 2: One-Dimensional Kinematics

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You drop a stone from a bridge to the river below. After this stone has traveled a distance d, you drop a second stone. The distance between the two stones will always

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Car A is traveling at twice the speed of car B. They both hit the brakes at the same time and undergo identical decelerations. How does the time required for car A to stop compare with that for car B?

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Which statement is correct about the relationship between the instantaneous speed and the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity?

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FIGURE 2-4 FIGURE 2-4   -Figure 2-4 represents the velocity of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. In what direction is the acceleration at t = 3.0 s? -Figure 2-4 represents the velocity of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. In what direction is the acceleration at t = 3.0 s?

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Suppose that an object is moving with a constant velocity. Make a statement concerning its acceleration.

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The velocity of a particle as a function of time is given by v(t) = (2.3 m/s) + (4.1 m/s2)t - (6.2 m/s3)t2. What is the average acceleration of the particle between t = 1.0 s and t = 2.0 s?

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An object is moving with constant non-zero acceleration in the +x-axis. The position versus time graph of this object is

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A stone is thrown straight up. When it reaches its highest point,

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A runner runs around a track consisting of two parallel lines 96 m long connected at the ends by two semicircles with a radius of 49 m. He completes one lap in 2.0 minutes. What is his average speed?

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The slope of a tangent line at a given time value on a position versus time graph gives

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FIGURE 2-10 FIGURE 2-10   -Figure 2-10 shows the velocity-versus-time graph for a basketball player traveling up and down the court in a straight-line path. Find the total distance run by the player in the 10 s shown in the graph. -Figure 2-10 shows the velocity-versus-time graph for a basketball player traveling up and down the court in a straight-line path. Find the total distance run by the player in the 10 s shown in the graph.

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The slope of a line connecting two points on a velocity versus time graph gives

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An object is in free fall as soon as it is released, whether it is dropped from rest, thrown downward, or thrown upward.

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To determine the height of a bridge above the water, a person drops a stone and measures the time it takes for it to hit the water. If the time is 2.3 s, what is the height of the bridge?

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Car A is traveling at 22.0 m/s and car B at 29.0 m/s. Car A is 300 m behind car B when the driver of car A accelerates his car with an acceleration of 2.40 m/s2. How long does it take car A to overtake car B?

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FIGURE 2-10 FIGURE 2-10   -Figure 2-10 shows the velocity-versus-time graph for a basketball player traveling up and down the court in a straight-line path. Find the net displacement of the player for the 10 s shown on the graph. -Figure 2-10 shows the velocity-versus-time graph for a basketball player traveling up and down the court in a straight-line path. Find the net displacement of the player for the 10 s shown on the graph.

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A car is traveling with a constant speed when the driver suddenly applies the brakes, giving the car a deceleration of 3.50 m/s2. If the car comes to a stop in a distance of 30.0 m, what was the car's original speed?

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Arthur and Betty start walking toward each other when they are 100 m apart. Arthur has a speed of 3.0 m/s and Betty has a speed of 2.0 m/s. Their dog, Spot, starts by Arthur's side at the same time and runs back and forth between them at 5.0 m/s. By the time Arthur and Betty meet, what distance has Spot run?

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A car is traveling at 30.0 m/s when the driver suddenly applies the brakes, giving the car a constant deceleration. The car comes to a stop in a distance of 120.0 m. What was the deceleration of the car?

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FIGURE 2-8 FIGURE 2-8   -Figure 2-8 represents the position of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. At what value of t is the speed of the particle equal to zero? -Figure 2-8 represents the position of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. At what value of t is the speed of the particle equal to zero?

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