Exam 11: Allocation of Joint Costs and Accounting for By-Products

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A single process in which one product cannot be manufactured without producing others is referred to as a __________.

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Incremental revenues and costs need to be considered when using which allocation method? Physical measures \text {\underline{Physical measures} }              Sales value at split-of \text {\underline{ Sales value at split-of} }

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Two methods of allocating joint costs to individual products are ___________ and _______________.

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In joint-product costing and analysis,which of the following costs is relevant in the decision when a product should be sold to maximize profits?

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Industrial Solutions Company Industrial Solutions Company produces three products from the same process that has joint processing costs of $4,100.Products R,S,and T are produced in the following quantities: 250 gallons,400 gallons,and 750 gallons.Industrial Solutions Company also incurred advertising costs of $60,000.The ad was used to run sales for all three products.The three products occupy floor space in the following ratio: 5:4:9.(Round all answers to the nearest dollar. ) Refer to Industrial Solutions Company.Assume that Industrial Solutions chooses to allocate its advertising cost among the three products.What amount of advertising cost is allocated to Product T using the floor space ratio?

(Multiple Choice)
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Chambers Company Chambers Company produces two products from a joint process: X and Z.Joint processing costs for this production cycle are $8,000.
    Yards   Sales price per yard at split-off  Disposal cost per yard at split-off Further processing per yard   Final sale price per yard  
 X  1,500  $6.00  $3.50  $1.00  $ 7.50
 Y  2,200   9.00   5.00   3.00   11.25
If X and Z are processed further,no disposal costs will be incurred or such costs will be borne by the buyer. Refer to Chambers Company.Using sales value at split-off,what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product Z (round to the nearest dollar)?

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Incremental separate costs are defined as all costs incurred between ____ and the point of sale.

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Riley Company Riley Company produces two products from a joint process: A and C.Joint processing costs for this production cycle are $9,000.
    Yards   Sales price per yard at split-off Disposal cost per yard at split-off   Further processing per yard     Final sale price per yard
 A  1,800  $7.00  $4.50  $1.50  $ 8.00
 C  2,600   10.00   6.00   3.50   12.25
If A and C are processed further,no disposal costs will be incurred or such costs will be borne by the buyer. Refer to Riley Company.Using approximated net realizable value at split-off,what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product C (round to the nearest dollar)?

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Under the realized value approach,no value is recognized for by-products or scrap until they are actually sold.

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Shiny Floors Company Shiny Floors Company produces four floor cleaners from the same process: C,D,E,and G.Joint product costs are $9,000.(Round all answers to the nearest dollar. )
  Barrels     Sales price per barrel at split-off Disposal cost per barrel at split-off     Further processing costs  Final sales price per barrel
  750  $10.00  $6.50  $2.00  $13.50
 D  1,000   8.00  4.00  2.50  10.00
 E  1,400   11.00  7.00  4.00  15.50
 G  2,000 15.00   9.50  4.50  19.50
If Shiny Floors sells the products after further processing,the following disposal costs will be incurred: C,$2.50;D,$1.00;E,$3.50;G,$6.00. Refer to Shiny Floors Company.Using a physical measurement method,what amount of joint processing cost is allocated to Product D?

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Three monetary measures used to allocate joint costs to products are ____________,________,and ______

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Not-for-profit entities are required to allocate joint costs among fund-raising,program,and administrative functions.

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The relative sales value method requires a common physical unit for measuring the output of each product.

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If incremental revenues beyond split-off exceed incremental costs,a product should be processed further.

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Net realizable value is considered to be the best measure of the expected contribution of each product to the coverage of joint costs.

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Briefly discuss the four decisions that management must make concerning joint processes.

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