Exam 7: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Ashley,a psychology major,remarks that she has become interested in the study of intelligence.In other words,Ashley is interested in:

Compared to less creative individuals,creative persons:

The degree to which a characteristic is related to genetic,inherited factors is known as .

When you play tic-tac-toe using certain mental shortcuts,you are using cognitive strategies psychologists called:

Dr.Cavanaugh examines the relationship between the personality trait of resilience and senior citizens' compliance with medication regimes.However,the resilience measure he used was normed only on college students.Based on this information,which of the following is the most apparent weakness of Dr.Cavanaugh's study?

_____ problems consist of an initial state,a goal state,and a method for changing the initial state into the goal state.

_____ intelligence is the set of skills that underlie the accurate assessment,evaluation,expression,and regulation of one's mental state.

are representations in the mind of an object or event.

Tests for which norms have been developed are known as tests.

Joanne does not go out at night because she hears from her local news station about the large number of muggings and robberies that occur in her city.However,crime in Joanne's city has actually gone down in the past few years.Joanne falling victim to:

Contrast learning-theory and nativist approaches to language development.Describe the strengths and weaknesses of each approach.

Mavis has advanced rapidly in the corporate world,despite her middling scores on such tests as the WAIS-IV,the SAT,and the GRE.Sternberg would suspect Mavis of high intelligence.

Contemporary tests of intelligence are in widespread use in the United States EXCEPT the:

"Sophie kitty," Tara says,when her aunt asks her whether the stuffed animal belongs to her or to her sister.Tara's reply exemplifies speech.

Jesse is very resourceful in the face of adversity;psychologists view this characteristic as one component of .

The factor used by early psychologists viewed intelligence as a unitary entity.

The study of the intellectually gifted is associated with Terman,who began studying high-IQ children in the:

According to Sternberg,intelligence related to overall success in living is known as _____ intelligence.

Chomsky suggested that the human brain has an inherited neural system that lets us understand the structure language provides.This is known as .

Phonology is the study of the _____ in a language.