Exam 7: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Imagine that American children and African children are asked to memorize the locations of objects on a chessboard.In one condition,the objects are rocks;in the other,they are household objects common in the West.What might you predict regarding the children's performance?

Dancers,athletes,actors,and surgeons display:

Which of the following alternatives does NOT correctly use Gardner's terminology to identify the type of intelligence with the characteristic of a well-known individual?

Early psychologists believed that a single,overarching factor called the influenced every aspect of intelligence.

_____ involves identifying and thinking about the fundamental questions of human entity.

The notion that language shapes and determines the way people in a particular culture perceive and understand the world is known as the _____ hypothesis.

Describe several techniques that may improve critical or creative thinking.How might these techniques help problem solvers overcome some of the impediments to effective problem solving?

The process of forming subgoals is known as .

Distinguish between well-defined and ill-defined problems.Provide an example of each.

According to Gardner's view of different forms of intelligence,each of the multiple intelligences:

You are creating a language development timeline for a class presentation.Along the top of a display board,you write the following ages in sequence: 6 months $\rarr$ 1 year $\rarr$ 2 years $\rarr$ 3 years How should you label these ages,from youngest to oldest?

Which of the following is an ill-defined problem?

The view that language development is produced through a combination of genetically determined predispositions and environmental circumstances that help to teach language is known as the _____ approach.

Tina is 6 months old,Vincenzo is 2 years and 7 months old,and Wayne is 3 years and 6 months old.Which alternative below correctly pairs each child with the appropriate language acquisition stage or phenomenon?

The most commonly used IQ test in the United States is the:

Below are several statements about the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.Which statement is correctly identified as FALSE?

The three types of intelligence proposed by Sternberg include each of the following EXCEPT _____ intelligence.

Janelle is solving anagrams;Kamika is puzzling over verbal analogies;Lamar is playing chess with a friend.Which alternative below correctly matches each individual with the type of problem he or she is solving?

Which of the following professionals would most likely display spatial intelligence?

"Convert to a mixed numeral: 18/5," states one problem in a fifth-grader's arithmetic text.This is a(n)_____ problem.It is best solved through the application of _____.