Exam 24: Performance Measurement and Responsibility Accounting

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Departmental income statements are prepared for operating as well as service departments.

(True/False)
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Belgrade Lakes Properties is developing a golf course subdivision that includes 225 home lots; 100 lots are golf course lots and will sell for $95,000 each; 125 are street frontage lots and will sell for $65,000.The developer acquired the land for $1,800,000 and spent another $1,400,000 on street and utilities improvement.Compute the amount of joint cost to be allocated to the golf course lots using value basis.

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Joint costs are a group of several costs incurred in producing or purchasing a single product.

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A retail store has three departments,1,2,and 3,and does general advertising that benefits all departments.Advertising expense totaled $50,000 for the year,and departmental sales were as follows.Allocate advertising expense to Department 2 based on departmental sales. Department 1…………………………..$110,000 Department 2………………………….. 213,750 Department 3………………………….. 151,250

(Multiple Choice)
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Advertising expense can be reasonably allocated to departments on the basis of sales.

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The following is a partially completed lower section of a departmental expense allocation spreadsheet for Stoneham.It reports the total amounts of direct and indirect expenses for the four departments.Purchasing department expenses are allocated to the operating departments on the basis of purchase orders.Maintenance department expenses are allocated based on square footage.Compute the amount of Purchasing department expense to be allocated to Assembly. The following is a partially completed lower section of a departmental expense allocation spreadsheet for Stoneham.It reports the total amounts of direct and indirect expenses for the four departments.Purchasing department expenses are allocated to the operating departments on the basis of purchase orders.Maintenance department expenses are allocated based on square footage.Compute the amount of Purchasing department expense to be allocated to Assembly.

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Allocations of joint product costs can be based on the relative sales values of the products:

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The most useful allocation basis for the departmental costs of an advertising campaign for a storewide sale is likely to be:

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Evaluation of the performance of a department involves only financial measures.

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A retail store has three departments,A,B,and C,each of which has four full-time employees.The store does general advertising that benefits all departments.Advertising expense totaled $90,000 for the current year,and departmental sales were: Department A……………… $356,250 Department B……………… 641,250 Department C……………… 427,500 How much advertising expense should be allocated to each department?

(Essay)
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Match the appropriate definition with the following terms:
Indirect expenses
Costs incurred to produce two or more products at the same time.
Joint cost
A center in which a manager is responsible for using the center's assets to generate income for the center.
Controllable costs
A department that incurs costs and generates revenues.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Indirect expenses
Costs incurred to produce two or more products at the same time.
Joint cost
A center in which a manager is responsible for using the center's assets to generate income for the center.
Controllable costs
A department that incurs costs and generates revenues.
Cost center
A department or unit that incurs costs without directly generating revenues.
Investment center
Costs readily traced to a specific department because they are incurred for the sole benefit of that department.
Direct expenses
Costs that are incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department and cannot be readily traced to only one department.
Profit center
Costs which a manager can strongly influence or control.
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Describe the two-stage allocation of overhead costs.

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A profit center:

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A __________________________ helps control costs and expenses and evaluates managers' performance by assigning costs and expenses to the managers responsible for controlling them.

(Short Answer)
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The process of preparing departmental income statements starts with allocating service departments.

(True/False)
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A sawmill paid $70,000 for logs that produced 200,000 board feet of lumber in 3 different grades and amounts as follows: A sawmill paid $70,000 for logs that produced 200,000 board feet of lumber in 3 different grades and amounts as follows:   Compute the portion of the $70,000 joint cost to be allocated to No.2 Common. Compute the portion of the $70,000 joint cost to be allocated to No.2 Common.

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With respect to cycle time,companies strive to reduce non-value added time in order to improve ________________________.

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Investment center managers are usually evaluated using performance measures

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Joint costs can be allocated either using a physical basis or a value basis.

(True/False)
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Data pertaining to a company's joint production for the current period follows: A B Quantities produced…………………. 200 lbs.100 lbs.     Processing cost after Products are separated…………….. $1,100 $400 Market value at point Of separation………………………. $8/lb. $16/lb. Compute the cost to be allocated to Product A for this period's $660 of joint costs if the value basis is used.

(Multiple Choice)
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