Exam 7: Efficiency, Exchange, and the Invisible Hand in Action

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Suppose all firms in a perfectly competitive industry are earning an economic profit. One would expect that, over time, the number of firms in the industry will ______ and the market price will ______.

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Suppose a market is in equilibrium. The area below the demand curve and above the market price is:

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Suppose a small island nation imports sugar for its population at the world price of $1,500 per ton. The domestic market for sugar is shown below. Suppose a small island nation imports sugar for its population at the world price of $1,500 per ton. The domestic market for sugar is shown below.   If the government provides a subsidy of $500 per ton, then consumer surplus will be ______ per day. If the government provides a subsidy of $500 per ton, then consumer surplus will be ______ per day.

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Refer to the figure below. Refer to the figure below.   When the market is unregulated, producer surplus is represented by the area: When the market is unregulated, producer surplus is represented by the area:

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Refer to the figure below. Refer to the figure below.   If a price ceiling were imposed at point G, then excess demand would be measured by the distance between points: If a price ceiling were imposed at point G, then excess demand would be measured by the distance between points:

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Which of the following statements about implicit costs is true?

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Adam Smith coined the term "invisible hand" to describe the process by which the actions of independent, self-interested buyers and sellers will:

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Barriers to entry are forces that:

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If the market demand curve does not capture all of the benefits to society of buying an additional unit of good, then:

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Pat used to work as an aerobics instructor at the local gym earning $35,000 a year. Pat quit that job and started working as a personal trainer. Pat makes $50,000 in total annual revenue. Pat's only out-of-pocket costs are $12,000 per year for rent and utilities, $1,000 per year for advertising and $3,000 per year for equipment. Pat's explicit costs are ______, and Pat's implicit costs are ______.

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Which of the following would not be included in the calculation of accounting profit?

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Accounting profit minus implicit costs equals:

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Suppose a small island nation imports sugar for its population at the world price of $1,500 per ton. The domestic market for sugar is shown below. Suppose a small island nation imports sugar for its population at the world price of $1,500 per ton. The domestic market for sugar is shown below.   If the government provides a subsidy of $500 per ton, then the cost of subsidy, which must be borne by taxpayers, will be ______ per day. If the government provides a subsidy of $500 per ton, then the cost of subsidy, which must be borne by taxpayers, will be ______ per day.

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Suppose a small island nation imports sugar for its population at the world price of $1,500 per ton. The domestic market for sugar is shown below. Suppose a small island nation imports sugar for its population at the world price of $1,500 per ton. The domestic market for sugar is shown below.   If the government provides a subsidy of $500 per ton, then producer surplus will be ______ per day. If the government provides a subsidy of $500 per ton, then producer surplus will be ______ per day.

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Ingrid has been waiting for the show "Mamma Mia!" to come to town. When it finally does come, tickets cost $60. Ingrid's reservation price is $75. But when Ingrid tries to buy a ticket, they are sold out. Ingrid decides to try to buy a ticket from a scalper (a person who purchased extra tickets at the box office with the intent to resell them at a higher price). If Ingrid finds someone who is willing to sell her a ticket for $70, she should:

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Accounting profit is equal to:

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Refer to the figure below. Refer to the figure below.   If this market is unregulated, total economic surplus is: If this market is unregulated, total economic surplus is:

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Suppose a small island nation imports sugar for its population at the world price of $1,500 per ton. The domestic market for sugar is shown below. Suppose a small island nation imports sugar for its population at the world price of $1,500 per ton. The domestic market for sugar is shown below.   If the government provides a subsidy of $500 per ton, then relative to before the subsidy, total economic surplus will ______ by ______ per day. If the government provides a subsidy of $500 per ton, then relative to before the subsidy, total economic surplus will ______ by ______ per day.

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The figure below shows the supply and demand curves for oranges in Smallville. The figure below shows the supply and demand curves for oranges in Smallville.   At the price of $4 per pound, sellers offer ______ pounds of oranges per day, and buyers want to purchase ______ pounds of oranges a day. At the price of $4 per pound, sellers offer ______ pounds of oranges per day, and buyers want to purchase ______ pounds of oranges a day.

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Refer to the figure below. Refer to the figure below.   If this market is unregulated, the economic surplus received by producers is: If this market is unregulated, the economic surplus received by producers is:

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