Exam 7: Information Processing

Older children have cognitive control of attention,whereas younger children

Although they lack many of the expressive abilities of adults,the fact that very young infants _____________ serves as the foundation of habituation tasks,which have greatly increased our knowledge concerning infants' information-processing capacities.

When a person is encoding information into memory,it is important to pay attention.A critical skill of paying attention is

Memory consists of three major processes.First,there is _________________,which involves how information gets into memory.Then there is ________________,which consists of the retention of information over time.Last,there is _______________,which takes place when information is taken out of storage.

Alex,at age 3,is having trouble playing with others.He would rather be alone,has more interest in objects than people,and demonstrates little eye contact.Alex may have a diagnosis of

What approach to thinking analyzes how children manipulate information,monitor it,and create strategies for handling it?

Compare and contrast the methods of constructing memories with scheme theory and fuzzy trace theory.

___________________________ state(s)that when individuals reconstruct information,they fit it into information that already exists in their minds.

While discussing information-processing development in children,your instructor displays a model of memory and says,"You'd better look at this,because it will be on the exam." If you follow the advice and look at the display,you are demonstrating

What is central to the information-processing approach?

Developmental changes in _____________________ are likely influenced by increases in both capacity and speed of processing.

Compare and contrast five areas of change in metacognition from childhood to adolescence.

An important aspect of adolescent learning involves

________________________ involves finding an appropriate way to attain a goal.

Annette is a 4-year-old in preschool.What would you expect of her thinking about her own memory skills?

Of the following,who would you expect to use elaboration more?

Identify the three areas required for the development of joint attention.

Scientific _______________________ often is aimed at identifying causal relations.

How fast children can articulate a series of words is an example of

Compare and contrast habituation and dishabituation with one example of each.