Question 1

Sensitivity to _____ sounds usually declines first among _____.

Accepted Answer

A) high-pitched; women 
B) high-pitched; men 
C) low-pitched; women 
D) low-pitched; men 
A) high-pitched; women 
B) high-pitched; men 
C) low-pitched; women 
D) low-pitched; men

Question 2

A man in his mid-forties is most likely to notice:

Accepted Answer

A) increased strength in his upper arms. 
B) sensitivity to high-pitched sounds. 
C) joint stiffness. 
D) decreased bladder control. 
A) increased strength in his upper arms. 
B) sensitivity to high-pitched sounds. 
C) joint stiffness. 
D) decreased bladder control.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is TRUE about lung capacity in middle age?

Accepted Answer

A) There is significant change in lung capacity through most of middle adulthood. 
B) In late middle age,the proteins in lung tissue become more elastic. 
C) Stiffening of the chest wall decreases the lungs' capacity to shuttle oxygen. 
D) The lung capacity of smokers increases drastically in middle age. 
A) There is significant change in lung capacity through most of middle adulthood. 
B) In late middle age,the proteins in lung tissue become more elastic. 
C) Stiffening of the chest wall decreases the lungs' capacity to shuttle oxygen. 
D) The lung capacity of smokers increases drastically in middle age.

Question 4

According to Salthouse,a recent analysis of research found:

Accepted Answer

A) no evidence for significant changes in everyday cognition from 20 to 75 years of age. 
B) that everyday cognition continued to increase from 20 to 75 years of age. 
C) evidence of significant decline in everyday cognition from 20 to 75 years of age. 
D) that everyday cognition peaked in the twenties and then declined. 
A) no evidence for significant changes in everyday cognition from 20 to 75 years of age. 
B) that everyday cognition continued to increase from 20 to 75 years of age. 
C) evidence of significant decline in everyday cognition from 20 to 75 years of age. 
D) that everyday cognition peaked in the twenties and then declined.

Question 5

_____ is the transitional period from normal menstrual periods to no menstrual periods at all.

Accepted Answer

A) Postmenopause 
B) Postmenarche 
C) Perimenopause 
D) Periadrenarche 
A) Postmenopause 
B) Postmenarche 
C) Perimenopause 
D) Periadrenarche

Question 6

Silas is a man who is in his late seventies.He has a condition characterized by hypertension,obesity,and insulin resistance.This is otherwise known as:

Accepted Answer

A) diabetic neuropathy. 
B) metabolic syndrome. 
C) internal atrophy. 
D) neurodegeneration. 
A) diabetic neuropathy. 
B) metabolic syndrome. 
C) internal atrophy. 
D) neurodegeneration.

Question 7

Which of the following statements about late midlife is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A) People in late midlife are either preparing for retirement or actually retiring. 
B) People in late midlife are more likely to experience the death of a parent than people in early midlife. 
C) People in late midlife are less likely to experience their last child leaving home than people in early midlife. 
D) People in late midlife are more likely to experience becoming a grandparent than those in early midlife. 
A) People in late midlife are either preparing for retirement or actually retiring. 
B) People in late midlife are more likely to experience the death of a parent than people in early midlife. 
C) People in late midlife are less likely to experience their last child leaving home than people in early midlife. 
D) People in late midlife are more likely to experience becoming a grandparent than those in early midlife.

Question 8

_____ refers to the ability to encode and recall meaningful language units,such as a list of words.

Accepted Answer

A) Spatial orientation 
B) Inductive reasoning 
C) Implicit memory 
D) Verbal memory 
A) Spatial orientation 
B) Inductive reasoning 
C) Implicit memory 
D) Verbal memory

Question 9

Which of the following is TRUE about research by Schaie and Salthouse?

Accepted Answer

A) Both agree that adulthood is the time when the level of functioning in a number of cognitive domains is maintained or even increases. 
B) Salthouse recently has argued that his longitudinal research on aging and cognitive functioning should not be dismissed. 
C) Salthouse agrees with Schaie that cognitive functioning involving accumulated knowledge,such as vocabulary and general information,does not show early age-related decline but rather continues to increase at least until 60 years of age. 
D) Schaie has argued that reasoning,memory,spatial visualization,and processing speed begin declining in early adulthood and show further decline in the fifties. 
A) Both agree that adulthood is the time when the level of functioning in a number of cognitive domains is maintained or even increases. 
B) Salthouse recently has argued that his longitudinal research on aging and cognitive functioning should not be dismissed. 
C) Salthouse agrees with Schaie that cognitive functioning involving accumulated knowledge,such as vocabulary and general information,does not show early age-related decline but rather continues to increase at least until 60 years of age. 
D) Schaie has argued that reasoning,memory,spatial visualization,and processing speed begin declining in early adulthood and show further decline in the fifties.

Question 10

Roy Baumeister and Kathleen Vohs believe that a meaningful life can be understood in terms of four main needs.Which of the following is NOT one of those needs?

Accepted Answer

A) The need for shelter 
B) The need for purpose 
C) The need for values 
D) The need for self-worth 
A) The need for shelter 
B) The need for purpose 
C) The need for values 
D) The need for self-worth

Question 11

_____ refers to the ability to quickly and accurately make simple discriminations in visual stimuli.

Accepted Answer

A) Spatial orientation 
B) Inductive reasoning 
C) Perceptual speed 
D) Verbal comprehension 
A) Spatial orientation 
B) Inductive reasoning 
C) Perceptual speed 
D) Verbal comprehension

Question 12

According to the Seattle Longitudinal Study,which of the following abilities showed signs of early decline?

Accepted Answer

A) Spatial orientation 
B) Perceptual speed 
C) Inductive reasoning 
D) Verbal memory 
A) Spatial orientation 
B) Perceptual speed 
C) Inductive reasoning 
D) Verbal memory

Question 13

Identify the term that refers to the disorders characterized by a slow onset and a long duration.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the term that refers to the...

Question 14

Which of the following strategies would be most helpful in improving memory in middle age?

Accepted Answer

A) Avoid using vivid imagery to keep from becoming distracted. 
B) Use a recall rather than recognition strategy whenever possible. 
C) Use an organization strategy to categorize information to be remembered. 
D) Avoid using the information to be remembered so that it does not become confused with other information. 
A) Avoid using vivid imagery to keep from becoming distracted. 
B) Use a recall rather than recognition strategy whenever possible. 
C) Use an organization strategy to categorize information to be remembered. 
D) Avoid using the information to be remembered so that it does not become confused with other information.

Question 15

What is the notable finding of Schaie's assessment of intellectual abilities of parents and their children?

Accepted Answer

A) The second generation scored higher on numerical abilities. 
B) The second generation showed higher levels of cognitive functioning in inductive reasoning. 
C) The offspring generation showed cognitive decline from 60 to 67 years of age. 
D) The parent generation showed modest increase in cognitive functioning from 60 to 67 years of age. 
A) The second generation scored higher on numerical abilities. 
B) The second generation showed higher levels of cognitive functioning in inductive reasoning. 
C) The offspring generation showed cognitive decline from 60 to 67 years of age. 
D) The parent generation showed modest increase in cognitive functioning from 60 to 67 years of age.

Question 16

Today,the average life expectancy in the United States is ________ years.

Accepted Answer

A) 72 
B) 74 
C) 79 
D) 83 
A) 72 
B) 74 
C) 79 
D) 83

Question 17

The Seattle Longitudinal Study concluded that middle age is a time of:

Accepted Answer

A) peak performance for verbal ability. 
B) great decline for inductive reasoning. 
C) moderate decline for spatial abilities. 
D) increased mathematical abilities. 
A) peak performance for verbal ability. 
B) great decline for inductive reasoning. 
C) moderate decline for spatial abilities. 
D) increased mathematical abilities.

Question 18

On average,body fat accounts for about _____ of body weight in middle age.

Accepted Answer

A) 5 percent 
B) 10 percent 
C) 20 percent 
D) 15 percent 
A) 5 percent 
B) 10 percent 
C) 20 percent 
D) 15 percent

Question 19

According to studies,which of the following is one of the most common sexual problems of older men?

Accepted Answer

A) Premature ejaculation 
B) Partner non-cooperation 
C) Lack of foreplay 
D) Lubrication difficulties 
A) Premature ejaculation 
B) Partner non-cooperation 
C) Lack of foreplay 
D) Lubrication difficulties

Question 20

Which of the following statements about novices and experts is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A) Novices are more creative in solving problems than experts. 
B) Novices are more flexible in solving problems than experts. 
C) Experts avoid the use of strategies and shortcuts when solving problems. 
D) Experts process information more automatically than novices. 
A) Novices are more creative in solving problems than experts. 
B) Novices are more flexible in solving problems than experts. 
C) Experts avoid the use of strategies and shortcuts when solving problems. 
D) Experts process information more automatically than novices.

Sensitivity to _ sounds usually declines first among _.

A man in his mid-forties is most likely to notice:

Which of the following statements is TRUE about lung capacity in middle age?

According to Salthouse,a recent analysis of research found:

_____ is the transitional period from normal menstrual periods to no menstrual periods at all.

Silas is a man who is in his late seventies.He has a condition characterized by hypertension,obesity,and insulin resistance.This is otherwise known as:

Which of the following statements about late midlife is NOT true?

_____ refers to the ability to encode and recall meaningful language units,such as a list of words.

Which of the following is TRUE about research by Schaie and Salthouse?

Roy Baumeister and Kathleen Vohs believe that a meaningful life can be understood in terms of four main needs.Which of the following is NOT one of those needs?

_____ refers to the ability to quickly and accurately make simple discriminations in visual stimuli.

According to the Seattle Longitudinal Study,which of the following abilities showed signs of early decline?

Identify the term that refers to the disorders characterized by a slow onset and a long duration.

Which of the following strategies would be most helpful in improving memory in middle age?

What is the notable finding of Schaie's assessment of intellectual abilities of parents and their children?

Today,the average life expectancy in the United States is ________ years.

The Seattle Longitudinal Study concluded that middle age is a time of:

On average,body fat accounts for about _____ of body weight in middle age.

According to studies,which of the following is one of the most common sexual problems of older men?

Which of the following statements about novices and experts is TRUE?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical Development in Late Adulthood

Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters

Exam 15: Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Sensitivity to _____ sounds usually declines first among _____.

A man in his mid-forties is most likely to notice:

Which of the following statements is TRUE about lung capacity in middle age?

According to Salthouse,a recent analysis of research found:

_____ is the transitional period from normal menstrual periods to no menstrual periods at all.

Silas is a man who is in his late seventies.He has a condition characterized by hypertension,obesity,and insulin resistance.This is otherwise known as:

Which of the following statements about late midlife is NOT true?

_____ refers to the ability to encode and recall meaningful language units,such as a list of words.

Which of the following is TRUE about research by Schaie and Salthouse?

Roy Baumeister and Kathleen Vohs believe that a meaningful life can be understood in terms of four main needs.Which of the following is NOT one of those needs?

_____ refers to the ability to quickly and accurately make simple discriminations in visual stimuli.

According to the Seattle Longitudinal Study,which of the following abilities showed signs of early decline?

Identify the term that refers to the disorders characterized by a slow onset and a long duration.

Which of the following strategies would be most helpful in improving memory in middle age?

What is the notable finding of Schaie's assessment of intellectual abilities of parents and their children?

Today,the average life expectancy in the United States is ________ years.

The Seattle Longitudinal Study concluded that middle age is a time of:

On average,body fat accounts for about _____ of body weight in middle age.

According to studies,which of the following is one of the most common sexual problems of older men?

Which of the following statements about novices and experts is TRUE?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical Development in Late Adulthood

Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters

Sensitivity to _ sounds usually declines first among _.