Exam 7: Selecting Employees

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Explain the purpose of a preliminary interview.

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A preliminary interview is used to determine whether an applicant's skills,abilities,and job preferences match any of the available jobs in an organization,to explain to the applicant the available jobs and their requirements,and to answer any questions the applicant has about the available jobs or the employer.A preliminary interview is usually conducted after the applicant has completed the application form.It is generally a brief,exploratory interview that is normally conducted by a specialist from the human resource department.The interview screens out unqualified or uninterested applicants.

What is an applicant flow record?

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At the time of completing the employment application form,an applicant is frequently asked to complete an applicant flow record.It is a form used by a company to obtain information from a job applicant that could be used to illegally discriminate.The applicant voluntarily completes this record.Data and information from the applicant flow record can be used to provide statistical reports to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)or Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP)or in defense against charges of discrimination concerning the employer's recruitment and selection activities.

Discuss the various types of aptitude tests.

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Aptitude tests measure a person's capacity or potential ability to learn and perform a job.Some of the more frequently used tests measure verbal ability,numerical ability,perceptual speed,spatial ability,and reasoning ability.
Verbal-aptitude tests measure a person's ability to use words in thinking,planning,and communicating.
Numerical tests measure ability to add,subtract,multiply,and divide.
Perception speed tests measure ability to recognize similarities and differences.
Spatial tests measure ability to visualize objects in space and determine their relationships.Reasoning tests measure ability to analyze oral or written facts and make correct judgments concerning these facts on the basis of logical implications.

Which of the following is true of the reliability of employment tests?

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____ refers to how accurately a predictor actually predicts the criterion of job success.

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The use of polygraph examinations:

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An applicant flow record is required mandatorily to be filled by all job applicants as part of the selection process.

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According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)and the courts,inquiries about race,color,national origin,or religion are illegal per se.

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A word processing test given to applicants for a secretarial job is an example of a(n)____.

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The Privacy Act of 1974 prevents government agencies from making their employment records available to other organizations without the consent of the individual involved.

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Which of the following tests is most likely to be administered while hiring people to fill assembly-line jobs?

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The primary problem with using ____ for employee selection purposes is that responses to the questions are not always sincere.

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In a job interview,the halo effect occurs when:

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A criterion predictor never correlates perfectly with a criterion of job success.

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Which of the following tests is based on the assumption that people are more likely to be successful in jobs they like?

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A(n)____ is used by a company to obtain information from a job applicant that could be used to illegally discriminate.

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Perception speed tests measure a person's ability to visualize objects in space and determine their relationships.

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The purpose of an employment application form is to:

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Predictive validation is used frequently for employment tests because it is cost-efficient and fast.

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____ are used to differentiate experienced and skilled workers from less experienced and less skilled workers.

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