Exam 8: Hypothesis Testing: Inferences About a Single Mean

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In the Applications to the Analysis of Social Problems section of Chapter 8,the confidence intervals for the mean age at which mothers think parents should talk with children about sex and the confidence intervals for the mean age at which mothers think parents should talk with children about birth control were relatively narrow.What does this mean?

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When calculating When calculating    ,we are calculating the ____________________.number of standard errors that the sample mean is from m. ,we are calculating the ____________________.number of standard errors that the sample mean is from m.

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If the observed and expected results of some experiment are not identical,then the null hypothesis (no differences)should be ______.

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In general,a directional test will always be more powerful than a corresponding nondirectional test if the actual population mean and the hypothesized population mean differ in the specified direction.

(True/False)
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The one-sample t-test is robust to violations against which of the following assumptions?

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A researcher performs a hypothesis test and rejects the null hypothesis.If,in reality,the null hypothesis should not have been rejected,then the researcher has made a

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Type II errors have a probability of occurring equal to _____.

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If you fail to reject the H0 when H0 is false then you made a _____ with a probability equal to ______.

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In the sampling distribution of the mean for the z distribution,95% of all sample means will fall between ____________________ standard errors from the mean.

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The one-sample t test is based on the assumption that:

(Multiple Choice)
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In a one-sample z-test,the term "statistically significant difference" tells you _____.

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Directional tests are often referred to as :

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Distinguish between directional and nondirectional tests.

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The most likely conclusion to make if your observed z exceeds the critical value is the _____.

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Based on the Method of Presentation section of Chapter 8,suppose you obtained a statistically significant t value of 2.5 with 15 subjects using an alpha level of .05.How would this be reported in a psychological journal?

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When the sample size is less than 40,the z and the t distributions are almost identical.

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If the null hypothesis is rejected,the results of a statistical test are said to be statistically and practically significant.

(True/False)
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A directional test is one designed to detect differences from a hypothesized population mean score in one direction only.

(True/False)
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When researcher states that an observed value will be higher or lower than a comparison value,she must provide a ____________________.alternative hypothesis.

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A sampling distribution of means based on all possible random samples of N=25,drawn from a population having a µ of 25 and a ó of 4,will have a mean of _____ and standard deviation of _____.

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