Exam 1: Introduction and Mathematical Preliminaries

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_____ involves the use of numerical indices to describe either a population or a sample.

(Multiple Choice)
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Dr.Johns is studying the effects of caffeine on memory.After comparing the subjects taking a placebo with those taking caffeine pills he concludes that caffeine enhances memory.He most likely used _____ to determine the difference between groups.

(Multiple Choice)
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The entire population is considered a _____ but a sample of the population is a _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The upper real limit of the number 17.5 is

(Multiple Choice)
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Melissa just read the back of her hand sanitizer which says it kills 99.99% of all germs.What is the probability that it will not kill a particular germ?

(Multiple Choice)
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10.345 rounded to two decimals is 10.34.

(True/False)
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The essential characteristic of random sampling is that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.

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On the basis of observing the _____,the researcher makes generalizations to the _____.

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The true population that may be infinite is considered a _____ variable.

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In a truly random sample from the population

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Jack puts 4 cards in front of you,an Ace,Queen,King and Jack of hearts.What is the probability that you will pick the Ace of hearts?

(Multiple Choice)
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Given the following data for X and Y variables,calculate ÓX + ÓY Given the following data for X and Y variables,calculate ÓX + ÓY

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In scientific research,the independent variable is the effect and the dependent variable is the cause.

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A measure has as its referent:

(Multiple Choice)
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Numerical indices derived from population data are ___;numerical indices derived from sample data are ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A given probability must always range from 0 to 1.00.

(True/False)
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Describe the relationship between random sampling and representative samples.

(Essay)
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A given probability must always range from:

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Most behavioral science research is concerned with constants.

(True/False)
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Intelligence is an example of a continuous variable.

(True/False)
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