Exam 1: Introduction and Mathematical Preliminaries

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Most measures in behavioral science research are of nominal,ordinal,or interval level,with few being ratio level.

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The symbol The symbol    or sigma means to____________________. or sigma means to____________________.

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What is measurement?

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Use the following data to answer (SX)2 =_____ Use the following data to answer (SX)<sup>2</sup> =_____

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If you receive first place in a 5k run that means a ____________________scale of measurement was used.

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The probability of observing both an even and an odd number when rolling a 6-sided die is ____.

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If three people are described to you as short,average,or tall,then the level of measurement would be ____.

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Scientists use representative samples to obtain random samples.

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An investigator studying race classified people into three racial categories--black,white,and Hispanic.This is an example of a(n)_____variable.

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If a researcher is studying how many hours a week a student devotes to playing video games.Playing video games is an example of a _______.

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A psychologist records how many words subjects recall from a list under 3 different conditions: large reward for each word recalled,small reward or no reward. a.What is the independent Variable? b.Dependent Variable? c.What type of scale of measurement is being used to measure the dependent Variable?

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In Dr.Qui's study above the independent variable is____________________.

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Calculate SX and SX2 for the following data set: 1,3,3,5.

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When the categories of a variable can be ordered on some continuum or dimension,that variable is said to be measured on at least a(n)_____ level.

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Numerical indices based on data from a sample are referred to as statistics.

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A parameter is based on a sample of the population.

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_____ measures have the property that numerically equal distances on the scale represent equal distances on the dimension being measured.

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A _____ variable can theoretically include an infinite number of values between any two points.

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_____ is the procedure in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.

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In a study on the effects of stress on alcohol consumption,stress is the independent variable.

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