Exam 5: Pearson Correlation and Regression: Descriptive Aspects

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If two variables are related in a fashion that is nonlinear,Pearson correlation:

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Which type of relationship is graphed in the following scatterplot? Which type of relationship is graphed in the following scatterplot?

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Regarding correlation and causation,if we observe a positive correlation between two variables,we cannot conclude that there is a ____________________ relationship between the two variables.

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The range of the correlation coefficient is from -1.00 to ____________________.

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Restricting the range of two variables will always lower the correlation between them.

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The standard error of estimate represents an average error across individuals in predicting scores on Y from the regression equation.

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A correlation coefficient of _____ means the two variables form a perfect linear relationship.

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In the behavioral sciences where complex behaviors are studied,correlations in the .20 to .30 range (and the -.20 to -.30 range)are usually considered to be unimportant.

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The sum of the cross products is a measure of _____.

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The standard error of estimate is an indication of

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The purpose of a scatterplot is to

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Suppose you were interested in conducting a study examining how ratings of similarity between oneself and another person were related to how attracted one is to the other person.You conduct this study by giving participants a description of a person named "Sarah." Participants are asked to read the description and then rate on a scale from 1 to 10 how similar Sarah is to themselves.You also ask each participant to rate on a scale from 1 to 20 how likeable they think Sarah is. X = rating of similarity of target to oneself Y = rating of likability of the target ("Sarah") 62 people participate in your study,and you obtain the following data: Suppose you were interested in conducting a study examining how ratings of similarity between oneself and another person were related to how attracted one is to the other person.You conduct this study by giving participants a description of a person named Sarah. Participants are asked to read the description and then rate on a scale from 1 to 10 how similar Sarah is to themselves.You also ask each participant to rate on a scale from 1 to 20 how likeable they think Sarah is. X = rating of similarity of target to oneself Y = rating of likability of the target (Sarah) 62 people participate in your study,and you obtain the following data:    = 6.00 SCP = 66    = 10.00 SS<sub>X</sub> = 40 SS<sub>Y</sub> = 136 Calculate the standard error of estimate for the above data. = 6.00 SCP = 66 Suppose you were interested in conducting a study examining how ratings of similarity between oneself and another person were related to how attracted one is to the other person.You conduct this study by giving participants a description of a person named Sarah. Participants are asked to read the description and then rate on a scale from 1 to 10 how similar Sarah is to themselves.You also ask each participant to rate on a scale from 1 to 20 how likeable they think Sarah is. X = rating of similarity of target to oneself Y = rating of likability of the target (Sarah) 62 people participate in your study,and you obtain the following data:    = 6.00 SCP = 66    = 10.00 SS<sub>X</sub> = 40 SS<sub>Y</sub> = 136 Calculate the standard error of estimate for the above data. = 10.00 SSX = 40 SSY = 136 Calculate the standard error of estimate for the above data.

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