Question 1

Fluid flowing from point N in the figure will go to which structure next?

Accepted Answer

A) G 
B) H 
C) C 
D) B 
E) K 
A) G 
B) H 
C) C 
D) B 
E) K

Question 2

Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a(n)______________ of blood ____________?

Accepted Answer

A) increase,potassium 
B) decrease,volume 
C) increase,calcium levels 
D) decrease,pH 
E) increase,sodium 
A) increase,potassium 
B) decrease,volume 
C) increase,calcium levels 
D) decrease,pH 
E) increase,sodium

Question 3

This layer runs deep to the peritoneum on the anterior surface of the kidneys.

Accepted Answer

A) A 
B) B 
C) C 
A) A 
B) B 
C) C

Question 4

This is composed of dense irregular tissue that runs continuous with the ureter.

Accepted Answer

A) A 
B) B 
C) C 
A) A 
B) B 
C) C

Question 5

Consumption of salty food will cause an increase in this hormone.

Accepted Answer

A) Aldosterone 
B) Renin 
C) ANH 
D) Angiotensin-II 
E) ADH 
A) Aldosterone 
B) Renin 
C) ANH 
D) Angiotensin-II 
E) ADH

Question 6

This hormone is released when the blood volume increases.

Accepted Answer

A) Parathyroid Hormone 
B) Renin 
C) ADH 
D) Atrial Natriuretic Peptide 
E) Aldosterone 
A) Parathyroid Hormone 
B) Renin 
C) ADH 
D) Atrial Natriuretic Peptide 
E) Aldosterone

Question 7

Fluid flowing from point B in the figure will go to which of the following structures?

Accepted Answer

A) J 
B) M 
C) I 
D) G 
E) H 
A) J 
B) M 
C) I 
D) G 
E) H

Question 8

What does line "M" point to?

Accepted Answer

A) Arcuate artery 
B) Arcuate vein 
C) Collecting duct 
D) Descending loop 
E) Efferent arteriole 
A) Arcuate artery 
B) Arcuate vein 
C) Collecting duct 
D) Descending loop 
E) Efferent arteriole

Question 9

This is a test to measure kidney function.

Accepted Answer

A) Plasma creatinine 
B) Renal study 
C) Kidney assay 
D) Dialysis 
E) Hilus study 
A) Plasma creatinine 
B) Renal study 
C) Kidney assay 
D) Dialysis 
E) Hilus study

Question 10

What is line "B" pointing to?

Accepted Answer

A) Fenestration 
B) Pedicel 
C) Filtration slit 
D) Basal lamina 
E) Lumen of the glomerulus 
A) Fenestration 
B) Pedicel 
C) Filtration slit 
D) Basal lamina 
E) Lumen of the glomerulus

Question 11

This structure is the apex of a renal pyramid.

Accepted Answer

A) E 
B) D 
C) G 
D) K 
E) L 
A) E 
B) D 
C) G 
D) K 
E) L

Question 12

Which vessel(s)in the diagram are the peritubular capillaries?

Accepted Answer

A) C 
B) D 
C) E 
D) M 
E) L 
A) C 
B) D 
C) E 
D) M 
E) L

Question 13

Where is the arcuate vein?

Accepted Answer

A) E 
B) F 
C) G 
D) H 
E) I 
A) E 
B) F 
C) G 
D) H 
E) I

Question 14

Which is the correct order of filtrate flow?

Accepted Answer

A) glomerular capsule,proximal convoluted tubule (PCT),nephron loop,distal convoluted tubule (DCT),collecting duct 
B) nephron loop,glomerular capsule,PCT,DCT,collecting duct 
C) ascending limb of loop,PCT,DCT,collecting duct 
D) collecting duct,DCT,PCT,collecting duct,glomerular capsule 
E) PCT,glomerular capsule,DCT,collecting duct,nephron loop 
A) glomerular capsule,proximal convoluted tubule (PCT),nephron loop,distal convoluted tubule (DCT),collecting duct 
B) nephron loop,glomerular capsule,PCT,DCT,collecting duct 
C) ascending limb of loop,PCT,DCT,collecting duct 
D) collecting duct,DCT,PCT,collecting duct,glomerular capsule 
E) PCT,glomerular capsule,DCT,collecting duct,nephron loop

Question 15

Where is the distal convoluted tubule?

Accepted Answer

A) D 
B) E 
C) J 
D) K 
E) L 
A) D 
B) E 
C) J 
D) K 
E) L

Question 16

Increased secretion of hydrogen ions would result in a(n)______________ of blood ____________?

Accepted Answer

A) increase,pressure 
B) decrease,volume 
C) increase,sodium levels 
D) decrease,pH 
E) increase,urea 
A) increase,pressure 
B) decrease,volume 
C) increase,sodium levels 
D) decrease,pH 
E) increase,urea

Question 17

What is line "C" pointing to?

Accepted Answer

A) Fenestration 
B) Pedicel 
C) Filtration slit 
D) Basal lamina 
E) Lumen of the glomerulus 
A) Fenestration 
B) Pedicel 
C) Filtration slit 
D) Basal lamina 
E) Lumen of the glomerulus

Question 18

Where is the papillary duct?

Accepted Answer

A) C 
B) F 
C) H 
D) N 
E) O 
A) C 
B) F 
C) H 
D) N 
E) O

Question 19

Water accounts for which percentage of the total volume of urine?

Accepted Answer

A) 25% 
B) 50% 
C) 75% 
D) 80% 
E) 95% 
A) 25% 
B) 50% 
C) 75% 
D) 80% 
E) 95%

Question 20

This is the formation of a new glucose molecule.

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) gluconeogenesis 
C) glucosamine 
D) glucose 
E) calcitriol 
A) glycolysis 
B) gluconeogenesis 
C) glucosamine 
D) glucose 
E) calcitriol

Exam 26: The Urinary System

Fluid flowing from point N in the figure will go to which structure next?

Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a(n)______________ of blood ____________?

This layer runs deep to the peritoneum on the anterior surface of the kidneys.

This is composed of dense irregular tissue that runs continuous with the ureter.

Consumption of salty food will cause an increase in this hormone.

This hormone is released when the blood volume increases.

Fluid flowing from point B in the figure will go to which of the following structures?

What does line "M" point to?

This is a test to measure kidney function.

What is line "B" pointing to?

This structure is the apex of a renal pyramid.

Which vessel(s)in the diagram are the peritubular capillaries?

Where is the arcuate vein?

Which is the correct order of filtrate flow?

Where is the distal convoluted tubule?

Increased secretion of hydrogen ions would result in a(n)______________ of blood ____________?

What is line "C" pointing to?

Where is the papillary duct?

Water accounts for which percentage of the total volume of urine?

This is the formation of a new glucose molecule.

An Introduction to the Human Body

The Chemical Level of Organization

The Cellular Level of Organization

The Tissue Level of Organization

The Integumentary System Unit Ii: Principles of Support and Movement

The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue

The Skeletal System: the Axial Skeleton

The Skeletal System: the Appendicular Skeleton

Joints

Muscle Tissue

The Muscular System Unit Iii: Control Systems of the Human Body

Nervous Tissue

The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Autonomic Nervous System

Sensory, Motor and Integrative Systems

The Special Senses

The Endocrine System Unit Iv: Maintenance of the Human Body

The Cardiovascular System: the Blood

The Cardiovascular System: the Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Hemodynamics

The Lymphatic System, Nonspecific Resistance to Disease, and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

Metabolism

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis Unit V: Continuity

The Reproductive Systems

Development and Inheritance

Filters

Increased secretion of aldosterone would result in a(n)__ of blood ?

Increased secretion of hydrogen ions would result in a(n)__ of blood ?