Question 1

What is the normal specific gravity range of urine in humans?

Accepted Answer

A) 2)350 - 3.700 
B) 0)002 - 1.000 
C) 4)6 - 8.0 
D) 1)001 - 1.035 
E) 1)04 - 2.60 
A) 2)350 - 3.700 
B) 0)002 - 1.000 
C) 4)6 - 8.0 
D) 1)001 - 1.035 
E) 1)04 - 2.60

Question 2

An analysis of the physical,chemical,and microscopic properties of urine is called

Accepted Answer

A) urinalysis 
B) filtration study 
C) concentration study 
D) diuretic 
E) osmolarity 
A) urinalysis 
B) filtration study 
C) concentration study 
D) diuretic 
E) osmolarity

Question 3

Which vessel in the diagram is the interlobular artery?

Accepted Answer

A) D 
B) E 
C) F 
D) L 
A) D 
B) E 
C) F 
D) L

Question 4

These are tiny masses of material,hardened in the lumen of the urinary tubule and are flushed out when filtrate builds up behind them:

Accepted Answer

A) ketone bodies 
B) erythrocytes 
C) casts 
D) microbes 
E) urobilinogen 
A) ketone bodies 
B) erythrocytes 
C) casts 
D) microbes 
E) urobilinogen

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a way angiotensin II affects the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

A) It increases GFR 
B) It can decrease GFR 
C) It enhances reabsorption of certain ions 
D) It stimulates the release of aldosterone 
E) None of these choices 
A) It increases GFR 
B) It can decrease GFR 
C) It enhances reabsorption of certain ions 
D) It stimulates the release of aldosterone 
E) None of these choices

Question 6

This layer of the ureter is composed of connective tissue,collagen and elastic fibers.

Accepted Answer

A) Mucosa 
B) Transitional epithelium 
C) Lamina propria 
D) Adventitia 
E) Lamina elastica 
A) Mucosa 
B) Transitional epithelium 
C) Lamina propria 
D) Adventitia 
E) Lamina elastica

Question 7

Candida albicans and E.coli are which type of abnormal constituent of urine:

Accepted Answer

A) ketone bodies 
B) erythrocytes 
C) casts 
D) microbes 
E) urobilinogen 
A) ketone bodies 
B) erythrocytes 
C) casts 
D) microbes 
E) urobilinogen

Question 8

This layer of filtration membrane is composed of collagen fibers and proteoglycans in a glycoprotein matrix.

Accepted Answer

A) glomerular endothelial cells 
B) basal lamina 
C) pedicels 
D) filtration slits 
E) slit membrane 
A) glomerular endothelial cells 
B) basal lamina 
C) pedicels 
D) filtration slits 
E) slit membrane

Question 9

Which is the normal pH range of urine in humans?

Accepted Answer

A) 8)1 - 10.6 
B) 4)6 - 8.0 
C) 1)0 - 3.0 
D) 3)1 - 4.0 
E) 10.0 - 12.0 
A) 8)1 - 10.6 
B) 4)6 - 8.0 
C) 1)0 - 3.0 
D) 3)1 - 4.0 
E) 10.0 - 12.0

Question 10

What is line "D" pointing to?

Accepted Answer

A) Fenestration 
B) Pedicel 
C) Filtration slit 
D) Basal lamina 
E) Lumen of the glomerulus 
A) Fenestration 
B) Pedicel 
C) Filtration slit 
D) Basal lamina 
E) Lumen of the glomerulus

Question 11

Which is not a major function of the kidney?

Accepted Answer

A) regulation of blood ionic composition 
B) regulation of blood cell size 
C) regulation of blood volume 
D) regulation of blood pressure 
E) regulation of blood pH 
A) regulation of blood ionic composition 
B) regulation of blood cell size 
C) regulation of blood volume 
D) regulation of blood pressure 
E) regulation of blood pH

Question 12

Describe the structural features of the renal corpuscle that enhance its blood filtering capacity.

Accepted Answer

Endothelial cells of the glomerular capi

Question 13

Which vessel in the diagram is the interlobular vein?

Accepted Answer

A) C 
B) D 
C) E 
D) F 
E) L 
A) C 
B) D 
C) E 
D) F 
E) L

Exam 26: The Urinary System

What is the normal specific gravity range of urine in humans?

An analysis of the physical,chemical,and microscopic properties of urine is called

Which vessel in the diagram is the interlobular artery?

These are tiny masses of material,hardened in the lumen of the urinary tubule and are flushed out when filtrate builds up behind them:

Which of the following is NOT a way angiotensin II affects the kidneys?

This layer of the ureter is composed of connective tissue,collagen and elastic fibers.

Candida albicans and E.coli are which type of abnormal constituent of urine:

This layer of filtration membrane is composed of collagen fibers and proteoglycans in a glycoprotein matrix.

Which is the normal pH range of urine in humans?

What is line "D" pointing to?

Which is not a major function of the kidney?

Describe the structural features of the renal corpuscle that enhance its blood filtering capacity.

Which vessel in the diagram is the interlobular vein?

An Introduction to the Human Body

The Chemical Level of Organization

The Cellular Level of Organization

The Tissue Level of Organization

The Integumentary System Unit Ii: Principles of Support and Movement

The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue

The Skeletal System: the Axial Skeleton

The Skeletal System: the Appendicular Skeleton

Joints

Muscle Tissue

The Muscular System Unit Iii: Control Systems of the Human Body

Nervous Tissue

The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Autonomic Nervous System

Sensory, Motor and Integrative Systems

The Special Senses

The Endocrine System Unit Iv: Maintenance of the Human Body

The Cardiovascular System: the Blood

The Cardiovascular System: the Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Hemodynamics

The Lymphatic System, Nonspecific Resistance to Disease, and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

Metabolism

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis Unit V: Continuity

The Reproductive Systems

Development and Inheritance

Filters