Exam 24: The Oceans, Atmosphere, and Climatic Effects

Where do the ocean's salts originate?

Large icebergs in the Arctic and Antarctic form as

In the open ocean, surface currents are most affected by

Air that flows northward from the horse latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere deflects westward to produce the

Factors that increase ocean salinity are

The Earth's lower atmosphere is kept warm by

Ocean waves refract due to

The angle of the Sun's rays striking Earth's surface greatly affects the

Your ears "pop" when you ascend to higher altitudes because

If evaporation exceeds precipitation, the salinity of the ocean in the area

The ocean can be divided into several vertical layers-the surface zone, a transition zone, and the deep zone. As one descends to lower depths, water pressure and temperature .

With respect to the stars, the Moon

In general, warm days are associated with

What type of pressure system is needed for upwelling to occur along the western coast of North America? Explain.

When precipitation at the ocean surface exceeds evaporation, the salinity of seawater

The rate of evaporation over the very salty Mediterranean is

As waves enter shallow water, wave speed

Earth's earliest atmosphere was most likely composed of hydrogen, helium,

Wind is generated in response to

Air currents are sensitive to changes in pressure and temperature. In general, air moves from regions of