Exam 21: Alternating-Current Circuits and Electromagnetic Waves

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A 58-Ω resistor,a 0.40-H inductor,and a 10.0-µF capacitor are connected in series to a 106-Hz source.The rms current in the circuit is 3.99 A.Find the rms voltage across the resistor,the inductor,and the capacitor.

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In a capacitor in an AC circuit,the voltage:

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A radar pulse sent out to an airplane at a distance of 24.9 km will return as an echo to the source in what time interval? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)

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​A circuit consists of an AC audio amplifier,a resistor,and a speaker,all in series.The amplifier puts out an alternating voltage of 16.0 V (rms),the resistance of the resistor is 10.0 Ω,and the speaker has a resistance of 11.9 Ω.What is the time-averaged power delivered to the speaker?

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An electromagnetic wave with a peak magnetic field component of 3.20 × 10−7 T carries what average power per unit area? (μ0 = 4π × 10−7 T⋅m/A,ε0 = 8.85 × 10−12 C2/N⋅m2 and c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)

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An electric motor produces 2.0 hp in a Vrms = 120 V circuit.What is Irms for this motor? (1 hp = 746 W)

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Which one of the following scientists made the theoretical prediction that electromagnetic waves travel through a vacuum at the speed of light?

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In some countries the AC frequency is 50 Hz.What is the time interval for one cycle at this frequency?

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Microwave radiation is useful in which of the following?

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In an AC series circuit,the current in a pure resistor differs in phase with the applied voltage by what angle?

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An LCR circuit has resistance R0,inductance L0,and capacitance C0.If the resistance value is now tripled,which values of inductance and capacitance will result in the same resonant frequency as before?

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The current in an inductor connected to an AC voltage source lags the voltage.This lag is caused by the:

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In the inductor of a 59-Hz AC series circuit,the peak voltage precedes the peak current in each cycle by what time interval?

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Which condition of motion must be met with regard to a charged particle if it is in the process of emitting electromagnetic radiation?

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At what frequency does a 0.32-H inductor have the same reactance as a 0.22-μF capacitor?

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An FM radio tuning circuit has a coil with an inductance of 0.0036 mH.What is the value of the capacitance if the set is tuned to 91.3 MHz?

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The peak voltage of an AC source is 296 V.What is the rms voltage?

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An AC power generator produces 42.9 A (rms)at 2 970 V.The voltage is stepped up to 6 000 V by an ideal transformer,and the energy transmitted through a long-distance power line with a total resistance of 100 Ω.What is the rms current in the long-distance line?

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An AC circuit consists of a 60-Hz source,a 200-Ω resistor,and a 1.06-H inductor,all in series.What is the impedance of this circuit?

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A series RLC AC circuit is at resonance.It contains a resistor of 18.7 Ω,a capacitor of 0.460 μF and an inductor of 70.9 mH.If an effective (rms)voltage of 41.0 V is applied,what is the effective (rms)current when the circuit is in resonance?

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