Exam 21: Alternating-Current Circuits and Electromagnetic Waves

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A transformer consists of a 780-turn primary coil and a 1 403-turn secondary coil.If the current in the secondary is 3.49 A,what is the primary current?

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The Doppler shift for electromagnetic radiation from distant galaxies moving away from the observer is called a:

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A series RLC circuit has an inductive reactance of 5 Ω and a capacitive reactance of 1/5 Ω.By what factor should the AC frequency be changed to put this circuit into resonance?

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A 13.7-μF capacitor is connected to an AC source with an rms voltage of 148 V and a frequency of 40.0 Hz.What is the rms current in the capacitor?

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The primary winding of an electric train transformer has 445 turns,and the secondary has 300.If the input voltage is 118 V(rms),what is the output voltage?

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What is the impedance of an AC series circuit that is constructed of a 10.0-Ω resistor along with 24.0-Ω inductive reactance and 7.0-Ω capacitive reactance?

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An AC power generator produces 27 A (rms)at 4730 V.The energy is transmitted through a long-distance power line,which has a total resistance of 173 Ω.What percentage of the power delivered by the generator is dissipated as heat in the long-distance line if a step-up transformer is not used?

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An electromagnetic wave with a peak magnetic field component of 1.59 × 10−7 T has an associated peak electric field component of what value? (μ0 = 4π × 10−7 T⋅m/A,ε0 = 8.85 × 10−12 C2/N⋅m2 and c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)

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Determine the amount of energy carried in 2.0 m of a 4.6-mW He-Ne laser beam if the cross-sectional area of the beam is 4.1 × 10−6 m2.

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How is the direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave oriented relative to the associated How is the direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave oriented relative to the associated   And   Fields? And How is the direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave oriented relative to the associated   And   Fields? Fields?

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A radio wave signal,which transmits at a frequency of 5.64 MHz,has what wavelength? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)

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A solar cell has a light-gathering area of 12.4 cm2 and produces 0.49 A at 0.93 V (dc)when illuminated with sunlight of intensity 884 W/m2.What is the efficiency of the solar cell?

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When an RLC series circuit is in resonance,its impedance is:

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An electromagnetic wave with a peak electric field component of 1.11 × 102 N/C has what associated peak magnetic field value? (ε0 = 8.85 × 10−12 C2/N⋅m20 = 4π × 10−7 T⋅m/A and c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)

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A transformer is to be designed to increase the 27-kV (rms)output of a generator to the transmission line voltage of 346 kV (rms).If the primary winding has 95 turns,how many turns must the secondary have?

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The human eye is sensitive to light with wavelength down to 710 nm.What is the frequency of radiation at this wavelength? (1 nm = 10−9 m and c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)

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A 6.0-J pulse of light from a laser has what momentum?

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An engineer designed a transformer to convert 120 V (rms) to 6.0 V (rms). The number of turns in the primary is 540, and the secondary current is 610 mA at an output voltage of 6.0 V (rms). -​What is the current in the primary?

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An AC voltage source,with a peak output of 114 V,is connected to a 40.0-Ω resistor.What is the effective (or rms)current in the circuit?

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Which type of electromagnetic wave has the largest wavelength?​

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