Exam 1: A Preview of Business Statistics

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The population is sometimes referred to as the universe and is the entire set of people or objects of interest.

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The distinguishing feature of discrete variables is that ____________________ exist between the possible values.

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Which of the following is not the goal of descriptive statistics?

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When a sample is so large as to include all members of the population,it is referred to as a completed ____________________.

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A manufacturer of children toys claims that less than 5% of his products are defective.When 500 toys were drawn from a large production run,7% were found to be defective. A)What is the population of interest? B)What is the sample? C)What is the parameter? D)What is the statistic? E)Does the value 5% refer to the parameter or the statistic? F)Is the value 7% a parameter or a statistic? G)Explain briefly how the statistic can be used to make inferences about the parameter to test the claim.

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The sample statistic is a characteristic of the sample that the population parameter attempts to estimate.

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Match the terms with the definitions.(Note: there are more definitions than terms) -sample A)a characteristic of the population B)indicates that a person or object belongs in a category C)the entire set of people or objects of interest D)the arithmetic average of the data E)a measurement scale with an absolute zero F)a measured characteristic of a sample G)helps us determine how much of something is possessed H)a subset of people or objects that exist within the entire set

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Which of the following statements involve inferential statistics as opposed to descriptive statistics?

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A store's inventory of party supplies consists of 600 red balloons,200 white balloons,and 200 blue balloons.Your boss asks you to choose a representative sample of 75 balloons for a window display.How many red balloons should you place in the display? Explain your answer.

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A recent Wall Street Journal poll asked a group of American voters to rate economic conditions in the United States.22% of the respondents rated economic conditions as "favorable." Identify the population,sample,sample statistic,and population parameter in this survey. Population: ________________________________________ Sample: ________________________________________ Sample statistic: ________________________________________ Population parameter: ________________________________________.

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What was the primary use of statistics in ancient times?

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Six classmates told you their scores on the last statistics exam.Based on this information,you conclude that the average exam score for the entire class was 82.This is an example of descriptive statistics.

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The temperature of the room in which you are taking this test is a ____________________ quantitative variable.

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Which of the following statements involve descriptive statistics as opposed to inferential statistics?

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What is business statistics?

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Match the terms with the definitions.(Note: there are more definitions than terms) -statistic

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An automobile insurance agent believes that company A is more reliable than company B.Which scale of measurement does this information represent?

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Which of the following statements is false?

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Match the terms with the definitions.(Note: there are more definitions than terms) -quantitative variable A)a characteristic of the population B)indicates that a person or object belongs in a category C)the entire set of people or objects of interest D)the arithmetic average of the data E)a measurement scale with an absolute zero F)a measured characteristic of a sample G)helps us determine how much of something is possessed H)a subset of people or objects that exist within the entire set

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Business statistics can be described as the collection,summarization,analysis,and reporting of numerical findings relative to a business decision or situation.

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