Exam 15: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation

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In a regression problem the following pairs of (x,y)are given: (2,1),(2,-1),(2,0),(2,-2)and (2,2).That indicates that the:

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B

Consider the following data values of variables x and y 4 2 6 4 3 5 3 7 6 5 Use Excel or Minitab to construct a scatter diagram of the data points

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A regression analysis between weight (y in pounds)and height (x in inches)resulted in the following least squares line: y^\hat{y} = 120 + 5x.This implies that if the height is increased by 1 inch,the weight is expected to:

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C

At the 0.05 level of significance,test the null hypothesis that the population coefficient of correlation is really zero. :p=0 :p0

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For the values of the coefficient of determination listed below,which one implies the greatest value of SSR (regression sum of squares)given that SST = 500?

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GPA The following table shows the grade point average (GPA)for 5 students along with their entrance exam scores for MBA programs (GMAT).Develop a model that would predict the GPA of a student based on their GMAT score. Student CPA GMAT 1 3.5 6.7 2 3.1 5.4 3 3.2 4.8 4 4.0 7.0 5 3.6 5.9 6 3.2 5.2 7 3.7 7.2 -Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean GPA when GMAT = 6.5.

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Maintenance Costs Data was collected to investigate the relationship between the age and annual maintenance costs for a one particular car.The table below shows the costs over the life of a seven-year old car. Year Annual Maintenance Casts 1 \ 150 2 \ 210 3 \ 450 4 \ 490 5 \ 510 6 \ 1590 7 \ 160 -Calculate the coefficient of determination and interpret the results.

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Household The following data was collected by a particular company to determine if a relationship exists between the number of people in a household and weekly food expenditures. Househald Number in Hausehald Weakly Fadd Expenses 1 2 \ 95 2 3 \ 137 3 5 \ 165 4 2 \ 105 5 4 \ 227 6 4 \ 240 7 5 \ 185 -Construct a 95% prediction interval for the mean weekly food expense when the number in household equals 3.

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Number of years Data was collected to describe the relationship between salary and number of years of working experience at a particular organization and is shown below in the following table. Employee Salary Years af Experience 1 \ 35,000 4 2 \ 7,200 13 3 \ 45,900 6 4 \ 42,200 7 5 \ 65,600 10 6 \ 51,500 9 7 \ 57,200 5 8 \ 71,400 7 -Find the least-squares regression line.

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Salesperson The general manager of a chain of furniture stores believes that experience is the most important factor in determining the level of success of a salesperson.To examine this belief she records last month's sales (in $1,000s)and the years of experience of 10 randomly selected salespeople.These data are listed below. Ealesperson Years of Experience Eales 1 0 7 2 2 9 3 10 20 4 3 15 5 8 18 0 5 14 7 12 20 8 7 17 9 20 30 10 15 25 -Predict with 95% confidence the average monthly sales of all salespersons with 10 years of experience. 95% CI10 yrs + = ________________ Enter as (n1,n2)with no $ or "," in the number.

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What is residual analysis,and what information can it provide?

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In a simple linear model,testing whether the slope of the population regression line is zero is the same as testing whether or not the population ____________________ equals zero.

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Salesperson The general manager of a chain of furniture stores believes that experience is the most important factor in determining the level of success of a salesperson.To examine this belief she records last month's sales (in $1,000s)and the years of experience of 10 randomly selected salespeople.These data are listed below. Ealesperson Years of Experience Eales 1 0 7 2 2 9 3 10 20 4 3 15 5 8 18 0 5 14 7 12 20 8 7 17 9 20 30 10 15 25 -If the regression equation is y^=8.63+1.0817x\hat { y } = 8.63 + 1.0817 x ,calculate the residuals

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If the standard error of estimate 5yx = 18 and n = 10, then the error sum of squares, SSE, is:

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Salesperson The general manager of a chain of furniture stores believes that experience is the most important factor in determining the level of success of a salesperson.To examine this belief she records last month's sales (in $1,000s)and the years of experience of 10 randomly selected salespeople.These data are listed below. Ealesperson Years of Experience Eales 1 0 7 2 2 9 3 10 20 4 3 15 5 8 18 0 5 14 7 12 20 8 7 17 9 20 30 10 15 25 -If the regression equation is y^=8.63+1.0817x\hat { y } = 8.63 + 1.0817 x ,determine the predicted values of y.

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The vertical spread of the data points about the regression line is measured by the:

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For a given value of x,which will be wider,a 90% confidence interval or a 90% prediction interval? Explain

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The number of degrees of freedom associated with the standard error of estimate is

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Another name for the residual term in a regression equation is:

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Briefly describe each of the following: a)Homoscedasticity b)Residual

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