Exam 1: Introducing Psychological Science

The belief that the unconscious mind has an influence on a person's behavior is part of which early approach to psychology?

Freud stressed the importance of

Which of the following is true regarding Darwin's theory of evolution?

Psychology is said to have begun when

Part of being scientifically literate is being able to apply scientific knowledge to real-world situations.

When a psychologist uses the term scientific theory,he or she is referring to something that

Person-centered therapy has its roots in:

Why was the perspective followed by Wilhelm Wundt and his followers called structuralism?

In a given culture,certain periods of its history are dominated by a general set of beliefs and attitudes known as a

Memory researchers like Herman Ebbinghaus and Frederick Bartlett contributed to the beginning of the ____________ perspective.

Credit for establishing psychology as an independent field of science is generally given to William James.

A hypothesis is a testable prediction about processes that can be observed and measured.

Which of the following is true about school psychologists?

You attend a lecture by a psychologist who uses terms such as free will and life's meaning.Which psychological perspective is most consistent with the points the psychologist presented?

The early perspective called gestalt psychology has evolved into the current perspective called

The cognitive perspective is an approach that emphasizes mental processes in thinking,memory,language,and other areas of behavior.

Which early approach to brain localization was used by physicians like Paul Broca,and was more scientific than phrenology?

A perennial question for educational psychologists is,"Why do some students in a class succeed while others perform poorly?" According to the biopsychosocial model,which of the following is a possible explanation for this phenomenon?

Who developed a now discredited medical treatment using magnets,and contributed to the development of hypnosis?

Caroline is interested in determining how squirrels find the caches of nuts they buried several months earlier.She watches the squirrels in a park and notices that they tend to bury food near landmarks,such as trees or benches.She predicts that moving these landmarks after the squirrels have buried their food will prevent them from finding it later on,and designs an experiment to test her prediction.Caroline's approach is an example of