Exam 1: Introducing Psychological Science

The main difference between modern psychology and earlier attempts to understand the mind and behavior is psychology's use of ________________.

The question of nature and nurture relationships centers on how ____________ (nature)and ____________ (nurture)influence behavior and mental processes.

What is one similarity shared by clinical psychologists and psychiatrists?

Steve,a college sophomore,is seeing a psychologist because of his intense fear of people.His counselor feels that Steve's fear is a product of unresolved conflicts about his parents,and his childhood experiences with them.Steve's therapist is most characteristic of which school of psychology?

Structuralism was an early psychological approach that emphasized the purpose of behavior and consciousness.

"Children who watch violent cartoons will become more aggressive." According to the scientific method,this statement is most likely a(n)

Brenda is a participant in an experiment.She is told to watch a series of lights and to identify which one is the brightest.It is likely that Brenda is participating in a(n)________________ experiment.

Wundt's primary research method was training volunteers to use _________________.

Studying the elements of sensations,feelings,and images is most directly associated with which school of psychology?

What two things do most members of the helping profession (i.e.,mental health professionals)have in common?

The scientific method was applied to the study of physics,biology,and chemistry beginning in the 1600s,but it was almost 300 years later before it was used to study the mind.Explain why the zeitgeist of Western world in the 17^th century slowed the development of psychological science.

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow were two major figures in the development of which psychological perspective?

A theory or prediction is falsifiable if:

________________ psychology involves work with students with special needs,such as emotional,social or academic problems.

Psychologists use techniques based on ___________.

Caroline's best friend tells her that eating a chili pepper with each meal will increase her metabolism and help her burn more calories."That sounds interesting," says Caroline,"but is there any evidence to back up this claim?" Caroline's question illustrates what element of critical thinking?

The majority of students who study psychology do not go on to become psychologists.Analyze the claim that individuals with psychology training could contribute to virtually any field of work.Include examples of jobs that require skills and knowledge associated with psychology.

Humanism developed,in part,as a reaction against which two perspectives?

Psychology became a scientific discipline in the 1600s.

Modern psychology is said to have begun when: