Exam 1: Introducing Psychological Science

A major difference between most clinical psychologists and psychiatrists is that:

The principle of _________________ holds that,when dealing with competing theories,the simplest one should be chosen.

Which of the following approaches is based on the premise that people naturally strive to reach their potential and lead a fulfilling life?

Suppose you were one of the early graduate students in the newly developed field of psychology.Your mentor is interested in discovering the answers to questions like,"Why is the ability to forget helpful?" and "How do emotions assist us in social situations?" Your mentor's approach is most consistent with the ___________ perspective.

Why was the perspective followed by Wilhelm Wundt and his followers called structuralism?

For psychologists,________________ means that we apply scientific methods carefully,examine our assumptions and biases,and tolerate ambiguity when the evidence is inconclusive.

A central concept behind the field of health psychology is that

After more than a year in Iranian prisons,52 American hostages were released by Iran's revolutionary government and allowed to return to the United States.Of the following professionals,__________ psychologists would probably have LEAST professional interest in that event.

How would Charles Darwin likely explain maternal aggression when something or someone threatens a mother's children?

Which type of psychologist is most likely to work at a large company?

All types of psychology involve

The hypothesis that "exercise improves memory ability" is a scientific one because:

Someone who exercises curiosity and skepticism about assumptions and beliefs is using _____.

Psychoanalysis was a therapy technique designed by __________.

Behavior is influenced by:

The goal of ______________ is to use psychological knowledge to address problems and issues across various settings and professions,including law,education,clinical psychology,and business organization and management.

_________________________ psychology is a branch of applied psychology in which psychologists work for businesses and other organizations to improve employee productivity and the organizational structure of the company or business.

Suppose a small number of geese are born with a genetic mutation that makes them spend more time caring for their eggs.As a result,more chicks hatch from these eggs that then survive to reproduce themselves.According to the principle of natural selection,which of the following would be the likely result?

Kelly notices a bump on the side of Roger's head and points it out to him.He replies,"That means I'm a passionate person!" Roger's joke is based on the theory of

How did physiologists and physicists,like Gustav Fechner,contribute to the development of psychology as a science?