Exam 5: Inventories and Cost of Sales

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Given the following information,determine the cost of ending inventory at December 31 using the LIFO perpetual inventory method. December 2: 5 units were purchased at $7 per unit. December 9: 10 units were purchased at $9.40 per unit. December 11: 12 units were sold at $35 per unit. December 15: 20 units were purchased at $10.15 per unit. December 22: 18 units were sold at $35 per unit.

(Multiple Choice)
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A company uses a weighted-average perpetual inventory system. August 2: 10 units were purchased at $12 per unit. August 18: 15 units were purchased at $15 per unit. August 29: 20 units were sold. August 31: 14 units were purchased at $16 per unit. What is the per-unit value of ending inventory on August 31?

(Multiple Choice)
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To avoid the time-consuming process of taking an inventory each year,the majority of companies use the gross profit method to estimate ending inventory.

(True/False)
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Given the following information,determine the cost of goods sold for December 31 using the FIFO periodic inventory method: December 2: 5 units were purchased at $7 per unit. December 9: 10 units were purchased at $9.40 per unit. December 11: 12 units were sold at $35 per unit. December 15: 20 units were purchased at $10.15 per unit. December 22: 18 units were sold at $35 per unit.

(Multiple Choice)
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During January,a company that uses a perpetual inventory system had beginning inventory,purchases,and sales as follows.What was the LIFO cost of the company's January 31 inventory? During January,a company that uses a perpetual inventory system had beginning inventory,purchases,and sales as follows.What was the LIFO cost of the company's January 31 inventory?

(Essay)
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A company reported the following information regarding its inventory. Beginning inventory: cost is $70,000; retail is $130,000. Net purchases: cost is $65,000; retail is $120,000. Sales at retail: $145,000. The year-end inventory showed $105,000 worth of merchandise available at retail prices.What is the cost of the ending inventory?

(Multiple Choice)
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Regardless of what inventory method or system is used,cost of goods available for sale must be allocated between ___________________ and ___________________.

(Short Answer)
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If the _______________ is responsible for paying the freight,ownership of merchandise inventory passes when goods are loaded on the transport vehicle.

(Short Answer)
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A company has inventory of 15 units at a cost of $12 each on August 1.On August 5,they purchased 10 units at $13 per unit.On August 12,they purchased 20 units at $14 per unit.On August 15,they sold 30 units.Using the FIFO perpetual inventory method,what is the value of the inventory on August 15 after the sale?

(Multiple Choice)
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The cost of an inventory item includes the _____________,plus ______________ costs necessary to put it in a place and condition for sale.

(Essay)
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A company can change its inventory costing method without mentioning this change in its financial statements since it is a decision made by internal management.

(True/False)
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What costs are assigned to merchandise inventory?

(Essay)
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The _____________________ method of assigning costs to inventory and cost of goods sold assumes that the inventory items are sold in the order acquired.

(Short Answer)
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LIFO assumes that inventory costs flow in the order they were incurred.

(True/False)
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A corporation uses a FIFO perpetual inventory system. August 2,25 units were purchased at $12 per unit. August 5,10 units were purchased at $13 per unit. August 15,12 units were sold at $25 per unit. August 18,15 units were purchased at $14 per unit. What was the amount of the ending inventory for the month of August?

(Multiple Choice)
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On June 30 a company needed to estimate its ending inventory to prepare its second quarter financial statements.The following information is available: Beginning inventory,April 1: $6,000 Net sales: $70,000 Net purchases: $36,000 The company's gross margin ratio is 12%.Using the gross profit method,the cost of goods sold would be:

(Multiple Choice)
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A company made the following merchandise purchases and sales during the month of May: May 1 purchased 380 units at \ 15 each May 5 purchased 270 units at \ 17 each May 10 sold 400 units at \ 50 each May 20 purchased 300 units at \ 22 each May 25 sold 400 units at \ 50 each There was no beginning inventory.If the company uses the FIFO periodic inventory method,what would be the cost of the ending inventory?

(Essay)
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