Exam 7: Processes, Organizations, and Information Systems
Explain the nature of the database component of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)solution.
An ERP solution includes a database design as well as initial configuration data. It does not, of course, contain the company's operational data. During development, the team must enter the initial values for that data as part of the development effort. SAP, the leading vendor of ERP solutions, provides ERP databases that contain over 15,000 tables. The design includes the metadata for those tables, as well as their relationships to each other, and rules and constraints about how the data in some tables must relate to data in other tables. The ERP solution also contains tables filled with initial configuration data.
Large organizational databases contain two types of program code. The first, called a trigger, is a computer program stored within the database that runs to keep the database consistent when certain conditions arise. The second, called a stored procedure, is a computer program stored in the database that is used to enforce business rules. An example of such a rule would be never to sell certain items at a discount. Triggers and stored procedures are also part of the ERP solution. Developers and business users need to configure the operation of such code during the ERP implementation as well.
Which of the following is an example of a structured process?
C
Structured processes are standardized processes that involve day-to-day operations.
Which phase of the customer life cycle categorizes customers according to value and attempt to win back high-value customers?
Which of the following conditions exists when data are isolated in separated information systems?
An ERP solution includes a database design, initial configuration data, and the company's operational data.
Which of the following is a characteristic of dynamic processes?
Joanna is appointed as a media advisor at a publishing house. With her love of writing and a graduate degree in mass communication, Joanna is confident of being successful at her job. Joanna's confidence is a reflection of her ________.
A(n)________ system is a suite of applications, a database, and a set of inherent processes for managing all the interactions with the customer, from lead generation to customer service.
Which of the following is true of implementing new enterprise systems?
Workgroups can develop information systems for their own needs, but, over time, this would result in information silos.
________ is a suite of applications called modules, a database, and a set of inherent processes for consolidating business operations into a single, consistent, computing platform.
Matt works at a take-out restaurant. His job is to take orders over the phone and then pass it on to the kitchen staff. As a result of being short-staffed, the restaurant management decided to automate Matt's job and assign him kitchen duties instead. In this case, information systems is ________.
What is the fundamental problem of information silos? How can this problem be remedied?
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