Exam 1: Organizing Themes in Developme

Contemporary developmentalists focus on which question concerning nature and nurture?

Keisha is a 35-year-old African-American woman who is depressed.Her presenting concerns include marital distress,the imminent possibility of losing her job,overeating,and chain-smoking.As you listen to her story,you begin to construct a picture of her developmental history.Which of these explanations would someone using an incrementalist developmental perspective be most likely to offer for how Keisha's problems have developed?

Counselors apply multidimensional models most explicitly in their work with clients when they

A kitten whose eyes are covered during the first months of its life loses the ability to see clearly in ways that would have been possible without the loss of early visual stimulation.This effect remains despite later attempts to remediate the loss.This is an example of which of the following?

The scientific usage of the word theory is best described as

Mrs.Washington is conducting her weekly group counseling session for single young adults.Karen,a lonely young professional woman,talks about feeling abandoned by her boyfriend.The other group members listen patiently and respond empathically.Mrs.Washington reflects Karen's feeling with concern and sensitivity.What would social learning theorists predict about the behavior of others in the group in the next session?

In Bronfenbrenner's model,proximal processes refer to

Keisha is a 35-year-old African-American woman who is depressed.Her presenting concerns include marital distress,the imminent possibility of losing her job,overeating,and chain-smoking.As you listen to her story,you begin to construct a picture of her developmental history.Which of these explanations would someone using a stage theory of development be most likely to offer for Keisha's problems?

Stage theories of development typically describe ____________ changes in behavior,cognition,or social relationships.

Models of development which hold that change occurs as a function of reciprocal influences,both from within the person and from the external environment are called

Mrs.Washington is conducting her weekly group counseling session for single young adults.Karen,a lonely young professional woman,talks about feeling abandoned by her boyfriend.The other group members listen patiently and respond empathically.Mrs.Washington reflects Karen's feeling with concern and sensitivity.What would operant learning theory predict about Karen's behavior in the next group session?

Models of development which hold that change occurs as a continuous process are called

When clinicians assess a client's presenting problems)in order to plan for treatment,which of the following approaches to diagnosis reflects a developmental viewpoint?

Models of development which hold that change typically occurs in shifts between periods of relative stability and periods of disequilibrium are called

Explain why having a working knowledge of development or a "developmental template" is useful to helping professionals.,

The idea that children's development is affected by biological factors,and that biological factors are also affected by the environment and experience,is part of

Gisela is a 6-year-old Peruvian girl who lives with her family on a farm in a rural village.She often helps her father take produce to a market to sell.She does not know how to read,but she understands the cost of items and can make change without errors.Sophie is a 6-year-old who lives in the US.She is in the 1^st grade,is making great progress in learning to read and write,and is gaining skill in computer use.What is the best way to explain the development of these two children?