Exam 2: Epigenesis and the Brain: the Fundamentals of Behavioral Development

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In one study,young rats exposed to stress vocalized their anxiety.Their mothers,alerted to this distress,responded with diligent caregiving behavior that altered the development of the hippocampus.Which of the following processes or principles does this example demonstrate?

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For most mental illnesses and behavioral disorders,like alcoholism and clinical depression,the genetic contribution can best be described as

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Massage therapy for infants has been very successful in promoting weight gain and social interaction,and in decreasing distress in low birth weight infants.Based upon developmental research,what is the best explanation for this?

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Which of the following is true with respect to the impact of nurture on the fetus' developing brain?

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The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis HPA axis)plays a significant role in

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There are several principles that govern the effects of teratogens on the developing fetus.Describe these principles,giving examples.Page 53-54)

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Myelinization is the process which involves

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The process of myelination is not completed until

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Which of the following is an accurate description of the long-term effects of chronic stress on the body?

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Explain why it is important for a helping professional to be aware of the coaction of genes and environment.Be sure to include a definition of coaction,with examples.,

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Which of the following is the best example of neuroplasticity?

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Symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome FAS)include

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Sally,age 28,recently married John,age 45.They would like to have a child,but they are concerned that they may be at high risk to have a child with a chromosomal abnormality,like Down's syndrome,because of John's age.What is their genetic counselor likely to tell them?

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One epigenetic change that can affect the expression of a gene is methylation,which is

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The available data indicate that chronic maternal stress during pregnancy has which of the following effects on the fetus?

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In one animal study of the influence of genes on behavior,offspring of rats with genes for low stress reactivity were reared by unrelated mother rats with genes for high stress reactivity.This is an example of

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