Exam 5: Factors Related to Speech Sound Disorders

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Name two common standardized single-word phonological/articulation assessments.

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Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-2, Bankson Bernthal Test of Phonology, etc.

If a clinician is unsure of his/her transcription abilities, what is one option he/she has for collecting a thorough speech sample?

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1) audio or video record the speech sample for later review by the same or a different clinician interjudge reliability) and
2) if available, use aerodynamic or acoustical measures to supplement the transcription though likely unavailable to the majority of SLPs).

A comprehensive phonological evaluation assesses areas beyond phonology such as language, hearing, oral mechanism, and what other two areas?

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Name 3 of the 4 ways a connected speech sample can be collected.

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A child who produces /t/ for /s, c, '/ may be producing a phonological:

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Conversational speech samples alone are sufficient to determine whether or not a child needs speech therapy services.

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Formal speech screenings are typically developed by a clinician with no specific criteria for passing or failing.

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Discuss the pros and cons of spontaneous conversational speech samples compared to single-word speech samples. Which should a clinician choose?

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By the age of 24 months, children should have approximately ____ words and be able to _____________.

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If a parent reports that a child is able to hear normally, a hearing screening is not necessary.

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Contextual testing allows clinicians to examine how ________ affects phoneme production.

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Speech screenings that do not have a set pass/fail criteria and are typically developed by the clinician are called:

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Contextual testing allows clinicians to examine any phonological or morphological environments in which the child might have to produce the target phoneme

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What kind of speech sample is a crucial part of the phonological assessment?

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The most accurate way to capture a child's phoneme productions during testing is:

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An audiological screening can be completed in two ways:

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You are performing an oral mechanism examination. Discuss the preliminary steps you will take to prepare for the exam i.e., what tools and supplies will you need?) and at least 4 anatomical structures that you will assess, and how. Be specific.

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Narrow transcription should be used for all phonological assessments.

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When assessing the phonological systems of young infants and toddlers, clinicians should:

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During an oral mechanism exam, it is important to assess the ________ and ________ of all articulators.

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