Question 1

What are three of the four recommended primary targets in the cycles approach?

Accepted Answer

Syllableness, omitted singleton consonants, initial or final /s/-clusters, anterior/ posterior contrasts, and initial /l, r, gr, kr/ and /l/-clusters.

Question 2

Linguistic based therapy approaches are recommended for:

Accepted Answer

A)  Children with 1-2 sounds consistently in error 
B)  Children who are nonverbal 
C)  Children with multiple speech sound errors 
D)  Children with hearing loss 
A)  Children with 1-2 sounds consistently in error 
B)  Children who are nonverbal 
C)  Children with multiple speech sound errors 
D)  Children with hearing loss C

Question 3

The naturalistic approach is a therapist-centered approach.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 4

Which of the following therapy approaches focuses on the characteristics of speech sounds including how and where the sounds are produced:

Accepted Answer

A)  Minimal pairs 
B)  Metaphon 
C)  Maximal oppositions 
D)  Core vocabulary 
A)  Minimal pairs 
B)  Metaphon 
C)  Maximal oppositions 
D)  Core vocabulary

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a minimal pair:

Accepted Answer

A)  Chair/ bear 
B)  Seem/ sell 
C)  Cute/ cat 
D)  Seat/ sick 
A)  Chair/ bear 
B)  Seem/ sell 
C)  Cute/ cat 
D)  Seat/ sick

Question 6

The cycles approach focuses on one speech sound until mastery is achieved.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

The cycles approach is a non-structured therapy program.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

A whole-language approach to treatment may help children with speech sound disorders generalize their skills into other linguistic contexts.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

A clinician who is working with a child who substitutes one sound for multiple other sound would likely be using which approach:

Accepted Answer

A)  Maximal oppositions 
B)  Metaphon 
C)  Minimal pairs 
D)  Multiple oppositions 
A)  Maximal oppositions 
B)  Metaphon 
C)  Minimal pairs 
D)  Multiple oppositions

Question 10

One of the eight activities used in a cycles approach treatment session is:

Accepted Answer

A)  Vocabulary review 
B)  Spelling probe 
C)  Phonological awareness activities 
D)  Oral motor exercises. 
A)  Vocabulary review 
B)  Spelling probe 
C)  Phonological awareness activities 
D)  Oral motor exercises.

Question 11

The theory behind minimal pairs therapy is that the contrasting phonemes raises awareness of:

Accepted Answer

A)  The way that phonemes are used within the language 
B)  Sounds produced in the back of the mouth 
C)  The motoric component of speech production 
D)  The semantic aspects of target words 
A)  The way that phonemes are used within the language 
B)  Sounds produced in the back of the mouth 
C)  The motoric component of speech production 
D)  The semantic aspects of target words

Question 12

When a child's error patterns include errors of place, voice, and manners, it is recommended that therapists:

Accepted Answer

A)  Wait to provide therapy until the child achieves more correct productions independently 
B)  Start with voicing errors 
C)  Work on the earlier developing sounds first 
D)  Utilize exemplars from each category n treatment 
A)  Wait to provide therapy until the child achieves more correct productions independently 
B)  Start with voicing errors 
C)  Work on the earlier developing sounds first 
D)  Utilize exemplars from each category n treatment

Question 13

The words "take" and "make" are examples of of a word pair that might be used in a maximal oppositions approach.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Training words used in treatment should not include syllable shapes that the child can make.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Minimal contrast therapy may focus on perception and production.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The naturalistic approach focuses on improving:

Accepted Answer

A)  Intelligibility 
B)  Vocabulary 
C)  Motor movements 
D)  Phonological awareness 
A)  Intelligibility 
B)  Vocabulary 
C)  Motor movements 
D)  Phonological awareness

Question 17

The multiple oppositions approach targets several sound contrasts at one time.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

A quick review of a child's single word speech production is sufficient to determine which phonemes or patterns to target in treatment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Describe a typical treatment session that uses the cycles approach.

Accepted Answer

Typical cycles treatment sessions consis

Question 20

The most common linguistic-based treatment approach is minimal pairs.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

What are three of the four recommended primary targets in the cycles approach?

Linguistic based therapy approaches are recommended for:

The naturalistic approach is a therapist-centered approach.

Which of the following therapy approaches focuses on the characteristics of speech sounds including how and where the sounds are produced:

Which of the following is an example of a minimal pair:

The cycles approach focuses on one speech sound until mastery is achieved.

The cycles approach is a non-structured therapy program.

A whole-language approach to treatment may help children with speech sound disorders generalize their skills into other linguistic contexts.

A clinician who is working with a child who substitutes one sound for multiple other sound would likely be using which approach:

One of the eight activities used in a cycles approach treatment session is:

The theory behind minimal pairs therapy is that the contrasting phonemes raises awareness of:

When a child's error patterns include errors of place, voice, and manners, it is recommended that therapists:

The words "take" and "make" are examples of of a word pair that might be used in a maximal oppositions approach.

Training words used in treatment should not include syllable shapes that the child can make.

Minimal contrast therapy may focus on perception and production.

The naturalistic approach focuses on improving:

The multiple oppositions approach targets several sound contrasts at one time.

A quick review of a child's single word speech production is sufficient to determine which phonemes or patterns to target in treatment.

Describe a typical treatment session that uses the cycles approach.

The most common linguistic-based treatment approach is minimal pairs.

Introduction to the Study of Speech Sound Disorders

Normal Aspects of Articulation

Speech Sound Acquisition

Classification and Comorbidity in Speech Sound Disorders

Factors Related to Speech Sound Disorders

Phonological Assessment Procedures

Determining the Need for Intervention and Target Selection

Remediation Procedures

Linguistically-Based Treatment Approaches

Phonological Awareness: Description, Assessment, and Intervention

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Exam 9: Motor-Based Treatment Approaches

What are three of the four recommended primary targets in the cycles approach?

Linguistic based therapy approaches are recommended for:

The naturalistic approach is a therapist-centered approach.

Which of the following therapy approaches focuses on the characteristics of speech sounds including how and where the sounds are produced:

Which of the following is an example of a minimal pair:

The cycles approach focuses on one speech sound until mastery is achieved.

The cycles approach is a non-structured therapy program.

A whole-language approach to treatment may help children with speech sound disorders generalize their skills into other linguistic contexts.

A clinician who is working with a child who substitutes one sound for multiple other sound would likely be using which approach:

One of the eight activities used in a cycles approach treatment session is:

The theory behind minimal pairs therapy is that the contrasting phonemes raises awareness of:

When a child's error patterns include errors of place, voice, and manners, it is recommended that therapists:

The words "take" and "make" are examples of of a word pair that might be used in a maximal oppositions approach.

Training words used in treatment should not include syllable shapes that the child can make.

Minimal contrast therapy may focus on perception and production.

The naturalistic approach focuses on improving:

The multiple oppositions approach targets several sound contrasts at one time.

A quick review of a child's single word speech production is sufficient to determine which phonemes or patterns to target in treatment.

Describe a typical treatment session that uses the cycles approach.

The most common linguistic-based treatment approach is minimal pairs.

Introduction to the Study of Speech Sound Disorders

Normal Aspects of Articulation

Speech Sound Acquisition

Classification and Comorbidity in Speech Sound Disorders

Factors Related to Speech Sound Disorders

Phonological Assessment Procedures

Determining the Need for Intervention and Target Selection

Remediation Procedures

Linguistically-Based Treatment Approaches

Phonological Awareness: Description, Assessment, and Intervention

Filters