Exam 12: Information Management
The text presents three examples of how organizations acquire information: the British Civil Service in India, the Eisenhower White House, and the World Health Organization.What lessons to you draw from these examples?
The examples of the British Civil Service in India, the Eisenhower White House, and the World Health Organization demonstrate the different ways in which organizations acquire information.
From the British Civil Service in India, we can learn the importance of understanding the local context and culture in order to effectively gather information. This example also highlights the significance of building relationships with local communities and stakeholders to access valuable insights.
The Eisenhower White House exemplifies the use of intelligence gathering and analysis to make informed decisions. This example underscores the importance of utilizing various sources of information and expertise to gain a comprehensive understanding of complex issues.
The World Health Organization showcases the significance of collaboration and information sharing among different organizations and countries to address global health challenges. This example emphasizes the value of leveraging collective knowledge and resources to tackle complex, cross-border issues.
Overall, these examples highlight the importance of being adaptable, resourceful, and collaborative in acquiring information. They also underscore the need for organizations to be culturally sensitive, well-informed, and open to diverse perspectives in their information-gathering processes.
The examples of Virtual City System in Boston, Optical Imaging Project in Miami-Dade County, and smart e-mail serve to illustrate how new technology can contribute to which phase of the information management process?
A
Define knowledge management.What are the key features of a knowledge management program?
Knowledge management is the process of capturing, organizing, and sharing an organization's knowledge and information in order to improve decision-making, increase efficiency, and foster innovation. It involves creating systems and processes to ensure that valuable knowledge and expertise are effectively utilized and accessible to those who need it.
Key features of a knowledge management program include:
1. Knowledge capture and creation: This involves identifying and documenting important knowledge and expertise within the organization, whether it's through formal documentation, informal conversations, or other means.
2. Knowledge organization and storage: The information and knowledge that is captured needs to be organized and stored in a way that is easily accessible and searchable for employees.
3. Knowledge sharing and dissemination: It's important to have systems in place for sharing knowledge and information with employees who can benefit from it, whether it's through training, knowledge-sharing platforms, or other methods.
4. Collaboration and communication: A knowledge management program should facilitate collaboration and communication among employees, enabling them to share insights and expertise with one another.
5. Continuous improvement: A successful knowledge management program is always evolving and improving, with regular assessments and updates to ensure that it remains effective and relevant to the organization's needs.
Overall, a knowledge management program should be designed to encourage a culture of learning and knowledge-sharing within the organization, ultimately leading to better decision-making, improved problem-solving, and increased innovation.
Discuss the strategic importance of information to a public administrator.
_______________ is data that are meaningful and that alter the receivers understanding -- the data that managers actually use to interpret and understand events in the organization and the environment.
The following is a list of statements about human biases in interpreting information.Which one is NOT true?
-The table above shows the essence of a formal reporting system used by

________________ are designed for problems in which sets of rules exist to solve problems.
"Reason and instinct do not represent rival views of leadership." Explain.
According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the five characteristics of high quality, useful information?
IBM has provided several National Basketball Association teams with software called Advanced Scout that allows coaches to ask "what if?" questions.Advance Scout is an interesting example of how ____________ works in basketball.
According to Ross and Weill, managers leave too many important decisions to information technology (IT) people.Which of the following is NOT one of those questions that Ross and Weill suggest managers address?
In Inside Bureaucracy, Anthony Downs identifies several antidistortion factors in communication: (1) multiple internal information sources and overlapping responsibilities; (2) direct communication through hierarchical levels or elimination of such levels; (3) distortion-proof messages (e.g., summarization of details in nontechnical language with little jargon); (4) external sources of information; and so on. According to the text, few presidents followed Downs's recommendations more faithfully than
To help nontechnical managers avoid information (IT) mistakes, Ross and Weill identify six decisions for which those managers should take responsibility.Explain what those decisions involve.
Compare and contrast the following terms: data, information, and knowledge.
Which of the following points was not one of the "eight C's of communication"?
You have friend scheduled to give an important presentation at the end of the week.Being relatively inexperienced in making such presentations, he asks you for some advice.What briefly would you say?
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