Exam 18: Public Choice, taxes, and the Distribution of Income

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Suppose,on average,a family in Church Falls earning $60,000 per year paid 6 percent of its income in state taxes.A family earning $80,000 paid,on average,$4,760 in state income taxes.Are state taxes in Church Falls progressive or regressive? Be sure to explain the difference between a progressive tax and a regressive tax.

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At the state and local levels in the United States,the largest source of tax revenue is

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Exemptions and deductions are used

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What is the relationship between market failure and government failure?

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The government of Silverado raises revenue through a general income tax paid by all its residents to operate the city's marina.The marina is used by private boat owners.This method of raising revenue to operate the marina is

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When the elasticity of demand for a product is smaller than the elasticity of supply,sellers pay the majority of the tax on the product.

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If your income is $40,000 and you pay taxes of $4,650,what is your average tax rate? Show your work.

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What is the difference between the voting paradox and the Arrow impossibility theorem?

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What is logrolling?

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Compare the distribution of income in the United States with the distribution of income in other high-income countries.

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The median voter theorem states that the outcome of a majority vote

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Suppose the government imposes an 8 percent sales tax on clothing items and the tax is levied on sellers.Who pays for the tax in this situation? (Assume that the demand curve is downward-sloping and that the supply curve is upward-sloping.)

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Which of the following tax systems would help reduce income inequality the most?

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If the marginal tax rate is equal to the average tax rate as taxable income increases,the tax structure is

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For a given supply curve,the deadweight loss from the imposition of a tax is smaller if demand is more elastic.

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The largest percentage of federal income tax revenue in the United States is paid by the

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Figure 18-4 Figure 18-4   Figure 18-4 shows the Lorenz curve for a hypothetical country. -Refer to Figure 18-4.The middle 20 percent of households Figure 18-4 shows the Lorenz curve for a hypothetical country. -Refer to Figure 18-4.The middle 20 percent of households

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Figure 18-2 Figure 18-2    Figure 18-2 shows a demand curve and two sets of supply curves, one set more elastic than the other. -Refer to Figure 18-2.If the government imposes an excise tax of $1.00 on every unit sold,the government's revenue from the tax Figure 18-2 shows a demand curve and two sets of supply curves, one set more elastic than the other. -Refer to Figure 18-2.If the government imposes an excise tax of $1.00 on every unit sold,the government's revenue from the tax

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A marginal tax rate is

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A statistical tool used to measure inequality is

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