Exam 3: Where Prices Come From: the Interaction of Demand and Supply

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If the demand curve for a product shifts to the left and the supply curve for the product shifts to the left,the equilibrium quantity will decrease.

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Chips and salsa are complements.If the price of salsa decreases,the demand for chips will increase.

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Figure 3-8 Figure 3-8   -Refer to Figure 3-8.The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D<sub>1 </sub>and S<sub>1</sub> (point A)) If there is an increase in the wages of apple workers and an increase in the price of oranges, a substitute for apples, the equilibrium could move to which point? -Refer to Figure 3-8.The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D1 and S1 (point A)) If there is an increase in the wages of apple workers and an increase in the price of oranges, a substitute for apples, the equilibrium could move to which point?

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Table 3-2 Table 3-2    -Refer to Table 3-2.The table above shows the demand schedules for caviar of two individuals (Ari and Sonia)and the rest of the market.If the price of caviar falls from $45 to $35,the market quantity demanded would -Refer to Table 3-2.The table above shows the demand schedules for caviar of two individuals (Ari and Sonia)and the rest of the market.If the price of caviar falls from $45 to $35,the market quantity demanded would

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When deciding on which new products to develop,a firm must devote people,time,and money to designing a new product.Because any firm has only limited resources,it

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If the demand for a product increases and the supply of the same product increases,the equilibrium price will increase.

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An increase in the number of firms in a market will cause the quantity of a good supplied to increase.

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As the number of firms in a market decreases,the supply curve will shift to the left and the equilibrium price will rise.

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Figure 3-1 Figure 3-1   -Refer to Figure 3-1.A decrease in the price of the product would be represented by a movement from -Refer to Figure 3-1.A decrease in the price of the product would be represented by a movement from

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Scarcity is defined as the situation that exists when the quantity demanded for a good is greater than the quantity supplied.

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The income effect of a price change refers to the change in the quantity demanded of a good that results from a change in purchasing power as a result of the price change.

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"Because chips and salsa are complements,an increase in the price of chips will cause the demand for salsa to decrease.This initial shift in demand for chips results in a higher price for chips; this higher price will cause the demand curve for chips to shift to the right." Which of the following correctly comments on this statement?

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A decrease in the demand for soft drinks due to changes in consumer tastes,accompanied by an increase in the supply of soft drinks as a result of reductions in input prices,will result in

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The income effect of a price change refers to the impact of a change in

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If a firm expects that the price of its product will be higher in the future than it is today

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Which of the following would cause an increase in the supply of peanut butter?

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Suppose a negative technological change in the production of disease-resistant wheat caused the price of wheat to rise.Holding everything else constant,how would this affect the market for corn (a substitute for wheat)?

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If the price of peaches,a substitute for plums,decreases the demand for plums will increase.

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Figure 3-8 Figure 3-8   -Refer to Figure 3-8.The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>2</sub> (point B)) Which of the following changes would cause the equilibrium to change to point C? -Refer to Figure 3-8.The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D1 and S2 (point B)) Which of the following changes would cause the equilibrium to change to point C?

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Market equilibrium occurs where supply equals demand.

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