Exam 16: Section 2: Corrections: Sentencing, Imprisonment, and Alternatives

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The prison population is also highly disproportionate to the general population in terms of gender distribution. Nearly _____ of prisoners in state and federal prisons are men.

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The establishment of prisons in Pennsylvania and New York was designed to be rehabilitative in nature. Rehabilitation was supposed to be achieved by _____ and _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the early 1800s, a move away from attributing a religious cause to criminal behavior, such as individuals being born evil, occurred. The more secular approach recognized that the cause might not only be placed on the individual, but some responsibility could be attributed to:

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The United States currently incarcerates _____ for a _____ any other industrialized democracy in the world.

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The U.S. Supreme Court decided in 2005 that sentencing guidelines should be _____ in nature.

(Multiple Choice)
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James was charged with committing a robbery with a group of his peers. He had never committed any crimes and was caught up in a situation that he could not see any way out of. The attributions that would represent the above scenario include_____ and _____.

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Containing criminals to render them unable to harm others outside of the prison is referred to as:

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According to the text, drug offenders constitute approximately _____ of the population in federal prisons.

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A convicted criminal who may have some difficulty with making good decisions as a result of a mental defect may evoke _____ from judges or juries.

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In the mid-1800s, U.S. prisons were holding a large number of recent immigrants. Among them, there was a disproportionate number of _____ inmates.

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Individuals who are incarcerated in supermax prisons are likely to belong to the following categories EXCEPT:

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One way that criminals were punished in the American colonies was through _____, which included being placed into stocks.

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Sam has been in prison before and, after his release, he promised to himself that he would never do anything that can land him in prison again. This illustrates one of the goals of imprisonment called:

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In the case of violent crimes, men and women appear to be equally likely to be sent to prison. However, research indicates that men receive _____ sentences.

(Multiple Choice)
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It was not until the _____ that prisons began to reflect the influence of medicine and social sciences.

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According to the text, _____ are the single largest group of inmates in federal prisons.

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_____ was the chief justice of the Supreme Court when civil liberties were expanded to include society's least powerful groups, including prison inmates, racial minorities, women, and children.

(Multiple Choice)
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It has been estimated that approximately _____ of prisoners have at least one other family member who is also incarcerated.

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Sentencing is not necessarily clear-cut. According to the text, criminal behaviors that can be attributed to stable, controllable causes appear to receive _____ punishment.

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Prisons generally hold criminals:

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