Exam 11: Learners Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

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National statistics indicate that 95 percent of adults who are deaf choose deaf spouses. What percentage of the offspring from these marriages has normal hearing?

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D

Describe the challenge faced by students with hearing impairment with respect to postsecondary education and employment.

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Unemployment and underemployment are persistent problems, but expansion of postsecondary programming is improving the situation. Accommodations are at the heart of the problem and the solution. Employers often don't know what kinds of accommodations to provide, and people who are hard of hearing or deaf often don't know what to ask for. An accommodation that makes attending traditional colleges and universities more viable is the provision of sign language interpreters. A challenge with this situation is the use of transliteration (similar to signed English)rather than ASL. Interpreters find it more difficult to use ASL (they have to digest the meaning of what is said before they sign it), but research has shown it is more effective than transliteration. Instructors need to understand how to interact and work with the interpreter.

According to the U.S. Department of Education, what percentage of students are identified as deaf or hard of hearing?

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A particularly controversial point of view held by many members of the Deaf culture is that

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Children who are deaf who have parents who are deaf have higher reading achievement than those who have hearing parents.

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The two factors that seem to have a positive effect on social adjustment are

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When testing the hearing of a two-year-old child, an audiologist should avoid use of which type of audiometry?

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The focus of early intervention for children with hearing impairments is on

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The most severe hearing impairments are associated with which part of the ear?

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The ossicles function to create

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Among students who are deaf, those who achieve the highest levels of literacy tend to have

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Students with hearing loss are served in special schools or residential settings more than any other disability category.

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The rationale behind a bicultural-bilingual approach is

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Most standardized assessments are biased against learners who are deaf or hard of hearing.

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When performance tests are used, there is no difference in IQ between those who are deaf and those who are hearing.

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Teaching people with hearing impairments to use visual information (such as facial expressions)to understand what is being said to them is

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Whether a person thinks of himself or herself as deaf is referred to as

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Why are pure-tone audiometry and speech audiometry typically not used with very young children or children with some disabilities?

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Identify and describe two factors that affect the social adjustment of individuals with hearing impairment.

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Why is language development so controversial for parents and professionals in early intervention?

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