Exam 4: Measurement, Sampling, and Data Analysis

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In a sequence of trials, an infant looks at a stimulus for 10 seconds, then 8, then 6, then 4. On the next trial, the infant looks for 12 seconds. What has occurred on this last trial?

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Descriptive statistic is to inferential statistic as _________ is to ________.

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The main difference between an interval and a ratio scale is that an interval scale

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Using Donders method, if the mental event called discrimination takes 0.07 seconds and discrimination reaction time takes 0.23 seconds, what is the person's basic reaction time?

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All of the following are measures of central tendency except

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Explain why accurate bicycle riding, as a measure of IQ, would be reliable but not valid. How would you demonstrate its lack of validity?

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What is the relationship between a frequency distribution (FD) and a normal distribution (ND)?

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On a reaction time test, which of the following factors could contribute to measurement error?

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Suppose a child in Kim and Spelke's habituation experiment showed a gradual decrease in looking time when shown ten examples of balls rolling down a plane while accelerating. The child then sees (trial 11) a ball rolling up a plane while decelerating. If the child understands the concept of gravity, what will happen to the behavior?

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Compare and contrast effect size and confidence intervals as tools researchers may use to describe their results in more depth.

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If simple reaction time takes an average of 0.17 seconds and discrimination reaction time takes an average of 0.26 seconds, then according to Donders' method, how long does the mental event of discrimination take?

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When is the median a better measure of central tendency than the mean?

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In the mental rotation studies, Shepard and Metzler predicted that

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Distinguish between a Type I error and a Type II error.

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In a "Gee whiz" graph,

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In a __________, the effect sizes of several studies on the same topic are combined statistically.

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A study examines scores on an employment test and job performance six months later. This study is most likely attempting to establish

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The results of an inkblot test might be quite different when given to the same person on two different occasions. If this is the case, then based on this fact alone, the inkblot test is

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In Sheldon's research, 7-point ______ scales were used to measure body type and temperament.

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Magazine surveys about your mental health

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