Exam 7:The Skeletal System-Part B

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The function of osteoclasts is to _______________________________________.

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reabsorb bone matrix

The humerus and ulna form a(n)___________________ joint.

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hinge

The hormone in women that promotes closure of the epiphyseal discs is ___________________.

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estrogen

The fontanels of an infant skull are made of __________________________________.

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The hormone that provides energy for bone growth from all three food types is __________________________.

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Bone matrix is made primarily of salts of _________________ and _____________________.

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The mastoid sinus is in the ____________________ bone,and opens into the _________________________ cavity.

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The function of osteoblasts is to _______________________________________.

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The heart and liver are protected from mechanical injury by the ______________________.

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The sacrum is composed of __________ (number)fused vertebrae,and articulates with the __________________________.

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The hormone that contributes to bone growth by increasing the rate of mitosis is _____________________________.

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The nutrient needed for the absorption of calcium in the small intestine is _____________.

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The type of bone marrow that is found in flat and irregular bones is _____________ marrow.

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The occipital and parietal bones all function to ________________________________________.

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Two vitamins necessary for the calcification process in growing bones are _____ and _____.

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Long bones stop growing when all of their __________________________ has been replaced by _____________________________.

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The ribs that articulate indirectly with the sternum are the ______________________,and there are _________ pairs.

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New bone matrix for growth is produced by cells called __________________________.

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The hip joint is formed by the _________________ and _________________________.

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The sinus in the skull that does NOT provide resonance for the voice is the ________________ sinus.

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