Exam 18:Body Temperature and Metabolism-Part B

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A substance that causes a fever is called a(n)__________________________.

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pyrogen

A high fever may cause brain damage because _____________________ become denatured.

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proteins
enzymes

In cell respiration,glycolysis takes place in the ________________________,and the Krebs cycle and cytochrome transport system take place in the _________________________.

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cytoplasm,mitochondria

Vasodilation in the dermis is not an effective heat loss mechanism when the environmental temperature is ________________________________.

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In cell respiration,oxygen is not required for the stage of ___________________________.

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A "protein bar" consists of 20 grams of carbohydrates,25 grams of protein,and 5 grams of fat,which is _________________ total calories.

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Sweating cools the body by the process of ______________________ of __________________.

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In synthesis reactions,amino acids may be used to synthesize ____________________________ or ______________________________.

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In cell respiration the molecular product that is a waste product is _________________________.

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During stressful situations,the hormone that most contributes to greater heat production is ____________________.

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In cell respiration,most ATP is formed during the _____________________________ (stage).

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To be used in cell respiration,fatty acid molecules are changed to ______________________.

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In cell respiration,the molecule that enters glycolysis is _________________________,and the molecule formed is __________________________.

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In cell respiration,lactic acid may be formed during _________________________ (stage)when ___________________________ is not present.

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Two factors that will increase metabolic rate are __________________________ and _____________________________.

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Loss of body heat from the respiratory tract occurs because of ______________________ of ______________________ in air that is exhaled.

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A high fever may cause brain damage because proteins become _____________________.

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In cell respiration,the product that will lower the pH of cellular fluid is __________________.

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During stressful situations,the ______________________ nervous system contributes to greater heat production.

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In synthesis reactions,phospholipids are made from _________________________ and proteins are made from ______________________________.

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