Exam 1: An Introduction to Lifespan Development

_________ conditioning,in which the response being conditioned is voluntary and purposeful,differs from _________ conditioning,where the response is automatic.

In a study of the behavioral adjustment of a group of children placed in foster care,the children were assessed once a year over a period of 10 years.This is an example of a ______ study.

If a developmental researcher is studying what the earliest memories that can be recalled from infancy are,or what the intellectual consequences of watching television are,in what developmental area is the researcher interested?

The device that provides a detailed,three-dimensional computer-generated image of brain activity by aiming a powerful magnetic field at the brain is called a(n)______.

A student reads a flyer on the campus bulletin board that says a researcher is searching for students to volunteer for a long-term study.Participation includes completing testing that measures traits such as temperament,attitudes,and adaptability,as well as being available for follow-up for the next 10 years.The researcher who is developing this study is most likely interested in ___________ development.

Professor Smythe wants to conduct a study in a virtual charter school.She wants to examine and describe the comparative differences on cognitive development in students attending the charter school with students attending more traditional schools.Ultimately,she plans to describe what,if any,changes are occurring,and why the changes create social difficulty.This is an example of what type of research?

Kimberly is a young woman who has a fear of relationships with others.She can be said to have had a negative outcome in Erikson's ________ stage of psychosocial development.

Provide some criticism of the evolutionary perspective.

When Allison was completing her medical forms in the doctor's office,she was asked to indicate her race.What may be an appropriate reason(s)for the question on the forms?

Which developmental psychologist developed an approach that emphasizes learning by observing the behavior of another person,called a model?

Lifespan is usually divided into which specific broad-age ranges?

A researcher working with college-age football players is conducting a longitudinal study to examine an athlete's decline in physical performance as the athlete ages.What type of development would the researcher most likely be studying?

Operant conditioning was formulated and championed by

Briefly describe some of the hallmarks that distinguish a field study.

When the behavior of one or more study participants is measured as they age,this is called ________ research.

Who is considered the predominant theorist in cognitive development?

The concept of "reciprocal transaction" is attributed to which developmentalist and theory?

What is the name of the process of posing and answering questions using careful,controlled techniques that include systematic,orderly observation and the collection of data?

Adults demonstrating excessive activities such as eating,talking,or chewing gum may be experiencing a(n)__________ fixation.

Freud believed that the ego operates on the