Exam 1: An Introduction to Lifespan Development

Lifespan development is the field of study that examines patterns of growth,change,and stability in behavior that occurs throughout the entire lifespan.

The device where a computer constructs an image of the brain by combining thousands of individual x-rays taken at slightly different angles is called a(n)_________.

Different cultures and subcultures have their own views of appropriate and inappropriate childrearing,just as they have different developmental goals for their children.

In a ______,organisms are particularly susceptible to certain kinds of stimuli in their environments,but the absence of those stimuli does not always produce irreversible consequences.

Briefly explain the differences between the terms "race" and "ethnic group."

In the first of Bronfenbrenner's five levels of bioecological approach,the child has an active role in shaping his/her environment.

The device that uses electrodes placed on the outside of the skull to record electrical activity within the brain,and is used in psychophysiological research,is called a(n)__________.

Freud and Erikson agreed that development is relatively complete by adolescence.

Briefly explain why Bronfenbrenner's bioecological approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of the influences on development.Give an example.

What type of evidence is based on careful,systematic procedures?

What did Piaget call the process in which changes occur in the existing way a child thinks in response to encounters with new stimuli or events?

The age ranges within a period-and even the periods themselves-are steadfast and unchanging.

Alice used to do her math homework regularly and studied hard for tests,although she continued to have difficulty getting passing grades.Disheartened,Alice began to put less effort into her math homework,and eventually she failed math.This is an example of what type of behavior?

Researchers in the early learning department of a university are conducting a long-term study to see how problem-solving skills change over time as school-age students move from elementary school to high school to college.What type of development are the researchers most likely studying?

As Warren looks back over his long life,he feels a sense of unity in his life's accomplishments.He can be said to be in Erikson's ________ stage of psychosocial development.

The evolutionary perspective draws from the field of ethology,which examines the ways in which our biological makeup can influence our behavior.Who is/was a primary proponent of ethology?