Exam 1: An Introduction to Lifespan Development

Freud believed that the goal of the pleasure principle was to

The vast majority of lifespan development focuses on

What is the method of research that involves extensive,in-depth interviews with a particular individual or small group of individuals?

_______ development is the field of study that examines patterns of growth,change,and stability in behavior that occurs throughout the entire lifespan.

Briefly explain why developmental researchers would employ the cognitive perspective.

Developmentalists study how both our biological inheritance and the environment in which we live jointly affect our behavior.

Erikson's psychosocial theory of development proposes ________ distinct stages.

Which perspective contains the two major theories of Bronfenbrenner's bioecological approach and Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?

A form of learning in which a voluntary response is strengthened or weakened by its association with positive or negative consequences is called

The introduction of an unpleasant or painful stimulus or the removal of a desirable stimulus that decreases the probability that a preceding behavior will occur in the future is considered ________.

Development that occurs in distinct steps or stages,with each stage bringing about behavior that is assumed to be qualitatively different from behavior at earlier stages is called _________ change.

A professor wants to examine the effectiveness of a new teaching approach.Her 9:00 a.m.class will be exposed to the new method of viewing teaching tapes while her 10:00 a.m.class will be exposed to traditional lectures.She will assess the students' progress after six sessions.What method is the professor using to conduct her experiment?

Biological and environmental influences that are similar for individuals in a particular age group,regardless of where they are raised,are called ______ influences.

Erikson believed that each of the 8 stages of psychosocial development must be addressed in order to move on to the next stage.

Mark believes his infant daughter is going through very distinct stages of development and is suddenly,upon turning six months old,able to do far more than she could at 5 ½ months.This perspective is congruent with a ______ approach to development.

If a researcher was interested in learning how children's moral development changes between the ages of 3 and 15,the researcher may follow them until they are 15,testing them periodically.This research strategy is known as _________ research.

When discussing developmental diversity,what characteristic of good parenting do Mayan mothers consider essential?

Biological and environmental factors that are associated with a certain historical event,such as the bombing of Pearl Harbor,can be considered

A lifespan developmentalist whose topical focus is the body's makeup is interested in _____ development.

Freud believed that the _____ is the part of the personality that is rational and reasonable.