Exam 7: Learning and Bahaviour Analysis

A reinforcer that is reinforcing in and of itself is called a ________ reinforcer.

When Luke kissed Laura,her heart rate increased.Luke always wore Old Spice after shave.Whenever Laura smelled Old Spice,her heart would race.Laura's increased heart rate when she smelled Old Spice was the:

As she walked through her neighbourhood,Jodie,a 6-year-old girl,frequently saw a large brown dog.She repeatedly walked to the dog to pet it but,as her hand approached the animal,it barked and bit her.The bite was painful and caused her to cry.Jodie now cries when she sees any dog,big or small,brown or black,etc.This illustrates which of the following?

Paul is coming down with the flu,but he eats spaghetti anyway and subsequently becomes violently ill.A month later he sees that spaghetti is being served in the dining hall and is overcome by nausea.What type of learning is illustrated by this episode?

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat,Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented.In this experiment,the presentation of the meat was the:

What is the typical dependent variable used in studies of the operant conditioning of lever pressing in rats?

Learning that depends on mental processes that are not able to be observed directly is called _________ learning.

On a variable-interval schedule,reinforcement is given for the __________.

We associate the name of ___________ most closely with classical conditioning.

According to the law of effect,a behaviour is MOST likely to be stamped in,or repeated,when it is __________.

Elizabeth was given a $1000 raise after her last performance evaluation.Her raise is a:

Which of the following is a primary reinforcer?

A reinforcer that adds something rewarding to a situation is called a ________ reinforcer.

When someone uses negative reinforcement to change a behaviour,the behaviour is likely to ______.

Perry works at a job where he is paid by commission.For every car Perry sells,he gets 10 percent of the profits.Perry is being reinforced on a _______ schedule.

Repeatedly presenting a CS by itself will result in ________.

Little Albert (Watson,1920)learned through classical conditioning to fear ______.

As she walked through her neighbourhood,Jodie,a 6-year-old girl,frequently saw a large brown dog.She repeatedly walked to the dog to pet it but,as her hand approached the animal,it barked and bit her.The bite was painful and caused her to cry.Now Jodie cries when she sees dogs of any colour or size.Jodie's crying when she sees dogs is the:

When Luke kissed Laura,her heart rate increased.Luke always wore Old Spice after shave.Whenever Laura smelled Old Spice,her heart raced.Luke's kiss was the:

The fact that a reward will increase the future likelihood of a response that produced it is known as: