Exam 3: Diversity and Multiculturalism
What are the various reasons used to explain the role of gender in pay inequity?
Many studies have tried to determine a cause for the pay inequity, and here are some possible reasons studied and researched:
-Hours worked: Women worked fewer hours because of childcare and housework expectations.
-Occupational choice: Women choose less lucrative careers as they are worried about balancing family and work.
-Stereotypes: There appears to be a perception that men may be more competent in certain types of jobs.
-Maternity and family leave: Women leaving the workforce for a short or extended period of time may affect the perception of their capability to earn a promotion in the workplace.
-Salary negotiating: Women negotiate salary packages much less frequently than men and are often negatively affected in their job for doing so.
-Lack of formal mentorship programs: Informal mentor relationship results in someone "pairing up" with another who has similar physical characteristics, is the same gender, or has a similar mindset. Minority groups may thus never receive mentoring unless there are formal mentorship programs.
The EEOC laws about religious discrimination consider dress and grooming as factors under the purview of reasonable accommodation.
True
If someone has AIDS which is controlled, the employee cannot be treated unfavorably. This is in accordance with the EEOC regulations relating to discrimination based on _____.
D
Nadine Roberts, a highly qualified and experienced HR specialist, was due for a promotion to the next level in the company she had worked for six years. However, another colleague with significantly less experience was promoted to the post. The management cited Nadine's pregnancy to be the reason for their decision as it would leave her unable to fulfill the job requirements. Which of the following would be the appropriate legal measure for her situation?
Which of the following is true with regard to employment tests?
Describe the position the EEOC takes with regard to discrimination based on national origin.
People who have power and privilege in one area are likely to experience the same measure of power and privilege in all other areas of life.
Most companies only have an unspoken understanding of their diversity policy which is often not formalized and written down.
The _____ protects people who serve or have served in the Armed Forces, Reserves, National Guard, or other uniformed services.
Attainable and measurable goals are determined in the _____ stage of creating diversity plans.
Employers with at least 50 employees are covered under the EEOC.
_____ refers to employment practices which may appear neutral but have a discriminatory effect on a protected group.
Any change in the work environment or in the way things are customarily done that enables an individual with a disability to enjoy equal employment opportunities is called _____.
Adverse impact refers to employment practices which are openly discriminatory against a protected group.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act provides protection to employees:
An organization cannot retaliate against anyone who has filed a complaint with the EEOC or a discrimination lawsuit.
_____ refers to employment practices which may appear to be neutral but have a discriminatory effect on a protected group.
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