Exam 6: D: Learning

As an infant,Stephanie received many penicillin injections from the doctor.When she later saw a photographer in a white coat that was similar to the doctor's coat,she started to cry.This is an example of

__________ is an example of a primary reinforcer,whereas __________ is an example of a secondary reinforcer.

Tara has a gambling problem and continues to put money into her favourite slot machine for hours at a time.She whispers "big money,big money!" to the machine,hoping to get her big payoff.What schedule of reinforcement is influencing Tara's behaviour?

Rodney is an alcoholic and has been taken to his doctor as part of an intervention program.The doctor puts Rodney on a medication called Antabuse,which causes a nauseous and painful reaction when alcohol is consumed.Rodney doesn't believe this and continues to consume alcohol,only to get violently sick every time he does.Pretty soon,the sight of alcohol makes him feel queasy.What type of conditioning is being used to help treat Rodney's alcoholism?

__________ is any relatively permanent change in behaviour brought about by experience or practice.

Learned behaviour is less prone to extinction if it is conditioned by __________ reinforcement.

Which of the following is a key difference between classical and operant conditioning?

A child's fear at the sight of a sharp scissors is

Wearing shorts on a hot summer day is a behaviour that is established by way of

What was the conditioned stimulus (CS)in the case of Little Albert?

According to Skinner,superstitions arise due to

Which of the following represents the concept of equipotentiality?

The main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning is that

Which learning theorist is responsible for the discovery of biological influences on conditioned taste aversions?

Acquisition can be described as the process in which

Neuroscientists believe that mirror neurons play a central role in

Harmony notices that her cat salivates as soon as her cat hears the sound of Harmony opening a can with an electric can opener.In this example,the __________ is the conditioned stimulus.

Voluntary motor behaviour is associated with __________ conditioning,relative to responses in the autonomic nervous system in __________ conditioning.

In Pavlov's "salivating dogs" studies,the UCR was

Research on learning styles has demonstrated that