Exam 13: Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Define the term learning disability.List and describe the types of disability that are included under this heading.In your answer,explain the following terms: mental retardation,dyslexia,and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Which of the following characteristics is a definition of giftedness?

Bob is asked to remember to get a loaf of bread at the store,so he repeats over and over,"bread,bread,bread." His memory strategy is an example of the technique called

_____ tests do not measure a child's native ability,they _____ intelligence from what children already know.

Research suggests that homework is most effective when

The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 emphasizes

African Americans have a tendency to score lower than white Americans on IQ tests.Most modern educators maintain that these lower scores reflect

Paola can perform most conservation tasks now but still does not have a complete understanding yet.This is due to centration.

The most commonly diagnosed learning disability is

The major area of linguistic growth in middle childhood is in

Catrina can arrange a group of sticks in order from the shortest to the longest and can insert an intermediate size stick into the proper place.This activity demonstrates Catrina's achievement in

All but which of the following are metamemory characteristics of kindergartners and first-graders?

Cultural experience and neurological development contribute to the rate of development of conservation.

Delia is going grocery shopping for her mother but has lost her shopping list.She tries to recall the items on the list by grouping them under fruits,vegetables,canned goods,and bakery goods.Delia is using

Explain the influence of schooling and ethnicity on the development and measurement of intelligence.

Sergio speaks Spanish but is learning English skills.While he is in the process of learning a new language,he is being taught the concepts of his lessons in Spanish so that he can understand them without getting too far behind.Which of the following terms would best describe the type of instruction Sergio is receiving?

Children in the concrete operational stage can perform tasks using deductive reasoning.

As children get older,they improve their memory by

The Martins' daughter Jeannette seems to learn things quickly and to always be a few steps ahead of the other children her age.The Martins think that she may benefit from a more stimulating environment.Define giftedness.How is giftedness assessed,and what can be done in schools to nurture it?

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development,7- to 11-year-old children are in the _____ stage of development.